Are you dreaming of permanent residency in the United States? Curious about the green card process and how to make it a reality? Whether you’re considering family sponsorship, employment, investment, or other avenues, understanding the requirements and steps involved is crucial.
Getting a green card, also known as a permanent resident card, opens doors to countless opportunities in the United States. From securing stable employment to accessing government benefits, this document is your ticket to a new life. But how do you navigate the complex landscape of green card eligibility and application?
In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the various paths to obtaining a green card. From marrying your way in to investing, transferring, studying, or achieving your way in, we’ll uncover the key requirements and steps for each option. Let’s embark on this journey together and set you on the path to green card success.
Key Takeaways:
- Understanding the green card process is essential for achieving permanent residency in the United States.
- There are multiple ways to obtain a green card, including through family sponsorship, employment, investment, and special categories.
- Each method has its own set of eligibility requirements and application process.
- Consulting with an immigration attorney or expert can improve your chances of successfully navigating the green card process.
- Stay informed about the latest updates and changes in U.S. immigration laws to ensure you have the most accurate information.
Marrying Your Way In
One common way to obtain a green card is through marriage to a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident. Marrying a U.S. citizen or permanent resident allows the foreign spouse to apply for a family-based immigrant visa, also known as a marriage-based visa.
The sponsoring spouse must meet certain criteria, including being at least 21 years old and having a genuine relationship with the foreign citizen, not solely for immigration purposes. It is important to note that sham marriages entered into solely for the purpose of obtaining immigration benefits are illegal and can result in serious consequences.
Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, such as spouses, parents, and unmarried children under 21 years old, have unlimited visas available each year. This means there is no quota or waiting list for immediate relatives, resulting in shorter processing times compared to family preference visas.
Applying for a family-based immigrant visa based on marriage involves a two-step process. First, the U.S. citizen or permanent resident spouse must file a Petition for Alien Relative, Form I-130, with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Once the petition is approved, the foreign spouse can proceed to the second step, which involves applying for an immigrant visa or adjusting the status to permanent resident within the United States.
It is essential to provide supporting evidence of the bona fide nature of the marriage during the application process. This can include documents such as marriage certificates, joint bank accounts, insurance policies, lease agreements, and photographs of the couple together. The USCIS may also conduct an interview to assess the legitimacy of the marriage.
Marrying a U.S. citizen or permanent resident can be a viable and efficient way to obtain a green card. However, it is crucial to approach the process with honesty, integrity, and a genuine intent to build a life together as a married couple.
Key Points:
- Marriage to a U.S. citizen or permanent resident is a common route to obtaining a green card.
- There must be a genuine relationship, not solely for immigration purposes.
- Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens have unlimited visas available each year.
- The process involves filing a Petition for Alien Relative and providing evidence of the bona fide nature of the marriage.
Investing Your Way In
The EB-5 direct investor program provides an exciting opportunity for foreign investors to obtain a green card while contributing to the economic growth of the United States. By investing in a qualifying business, individuals can not only secure their path to permanent residency but also stimulate job creation.
The program requires a minimum investment of $500,000, with the potential for this amount to increase in the future. The investment must be made in a project that generates at least ten new jobs for U.S. workers, ensuring a positive impact on the local economy.
In addition to the direct investment option, there are regional center variations of the EB-5 program available. Regional centers are designated by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and offer investment opportunities in specific geographic areas. These centers allow investors to pool their resources into large-scale projects, increasing the potential for job creation and stimulating economic growth even further.
EB-5 Direct Investor Program Requirements:
- Investment: A minimum investment of $500,000 in a qualifying business.
- Job Creation: The investment must create at least ten full-time jobs for U.S. workers.
By participating in the EB-5 direct investor program, individuals have the chance to not only secure their own future in the United States but also make a positive impact on the local economy through job creation.
Benefits of the EB-5 Direct Investor Program | Challenges of the EB-5 Direct Investor Program |
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Investing in the EB-5 direct investor program not only offers a path to permanent residency but also the potential for financial growth and the satisfaction of contributing to the development of local communities through job creation.
Transferring Your Way In
Another way to obtain a green card is through inter-corporate transfer. This method provides an opportunity for foreign employees to transition to a managerial or executive position within a U.S. employer. It offers a streamlined process and several advantages for those seeking a green card.
- No labor certification required: Unlike many other green card categories, the inter-corporate transfer route does not necessitate labor certification. This eliminates the need for the U.S. employer to undergo a time-consuming and expensive recruitment process before sponsoring the foreign employee.
- U.S. employer sponsorship: To qualify, the petitioner must have been conducting business operations in the United States for at least one year. Additionally, a qualifying relationship is required between the U.S. employer and the entity that employed the foreign worker abroad. This relationship can include parent companies, branches, subsidiaries, or affiliates.
- Managerial or executive capacity: The foreign employee being transferred must possess the necessary qualifications and experience to serve in a managerial or executive capacity. This means they should have the ability to manage an organization or major component/project within the company, or have overall responsibility for the company’s operations.
This green card path is particularly attractive for individuals seeking a permanent residency in the United States. The inter-corporate transfer process not only bypasses the labor certification step but also enables foreign employees to progress into leadership roles within their companies.
Example:
“The inter-corporate transfer green card category provided a seamless transition for me. As an experienced executive with my multinational corporation, the process allowed me to continue contributing to the company’s success while obtaining permanent residency in the United States. It was a win-win situation!” – John Smith, VP of Operations at XYZ Inc.
Comparison of Green Card Paths:
Inter-corporate Transfer | Marrying Your Way In | Investing Your Way In | |
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Eligibility | Must be transferred to a managerial or executive position in a U.S. employer | Marriage to a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident | Investing a certain amount of money in a qualifying U.S. business |
Labor Certification Required | No | No | No |
Processing Time | Varies, typically faster than family preference visas | Varies | Varies |
Job Creation Requirement | N/A | N/A | At least ten new jobs for U.S. workers |
Studying Your Way In
For international students dreaming of obtaining a green card, pursuing higher education in the United States can be a pathway to achieving that goal. By obtaining a student visa, students can study at a U.S. college or university and embark on a journey towards permanent residency.
Once students complete their studies, they have the opportunity to apply for Optional Practical Training (OPT). OPT allows graduates to work in the U.S. for up to one year in their field of study, gaining valuable professional experience. This practical training not only enhances their skills but also provides an opportunity to establish connections within the industry.
Following OPT, the next step towards a green card is securing an H1B work visa. The H1B visa allows employers to sponsor foreign workers in specialty occupations. To be eligible for an H1B visa, the employer must go through the labor certification process, demonstrating that there are no qualified U.S. workers available for the position.
While the journey from a student visa to an H1B work visa and eventually a green card is challenging, it can be a promising option for individuals with specialized skills but limited financial resources. With determination, hard work, and a strong educational foundation, international students can open doors to a successful future in the United States.
Working Your Way In
Individuals have the opportunity to obtain a green card by first securing an H1B work visa and then navigating the labor certification and sponsorship process. The H1B visa is designed for individuals who offer their services in a specialty occupation or possess exceptional merit and ability. To initiate the green card application, the employer must file for labor certification and sponsor the employee. Alternatively, there is the EB-2 extraordinary worker green card option available. This category is open to individuals who possess exceptional ability in their field and allows them to self-petition for a green card without a job offer. It’s important to note that this category also caters to certain healthcare professionals.
The H1B work visa and the EB-2 extraordinary worker green card are viable pathways for individuals who wish to secure a green card while contributing their exceptional skills to the United States. The H1B visa provides a platform for individuals to establish themselves in their respective specialty occupations or showcase their exceptional merit. On the other hand, the EB-2 extraordinary worker green card recognizes and rewards individuals who have demonstrated extraordinary ability in their field. Both options require careful navigation of the labor certification and sponsorship process, ensuring compliance with immigration regulations and documentation requirements.
H1B Work Visa Process
The H1B work visa process begins with an employer sponsoring a foreign worker for temporary employment in the United States. The H1B visa is specifically intended for specialty occupations that require specialized knowledge, theoretical and practical application of highly specialized knowledge, and a bachelor’s degree or higher as a minimum requirement.
In order to successfully obtain an H1B work visa, the following steps are generally undertaken:
- The employer submits an H1B petition to the USCIS on behalf of the foreign worker.
- The petition must include a Labor Condition Application (LCA) certified by the Department of Labor. The LCA verifies that the employment of the foreign worker will not adversely affect the wages and working conditions of similarly employed U.S. workers.
- If the petition is approved, the foreign worker can apply for an H1B visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate in their home country.
Labor Certification and Sponsorship Process
After obtaining an H1B work visa, individuals interested in obtaining a green card must navigate the labor certification and sponsorship process. This involves the following steps:
- The employer must first conduct a labor market test to demonstrate that there is no qualified U.S. worker available for the position. This typically involves advertising the job opening and interviewing potential candidates.
- If there are no qualified U.S. workers available, the employer can file a labor certification application with the Department of Labor. This application verifies that the employer has the ability to pay the proffered wage and that the foreign worker will not adversely affect the wages and working conditions of similarly employed U.S. workers.
- Once the labor certification is approved, the employer can file an immigrant petition on behalf of the foreign worker.
- If the immigrant petition is approved, the foreign worker can apply for adjustment of status or an immigrant visa to obtain permanent residency.
EB-2 Extraordinary Worker Green Card
The EB-2 extraordinary worker green card offers an alternative pathway for individuals with exceptional ability in their field. It allows them to self-petition without the need for a job offer or employer sponsorship. This category also includes certain healthcare professionals who can demonstrate exceptional ability.
To be eligible for the EB-2 extraordinary worker green card, individuals must meet the following criteria:
- They must possess exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics, which has been demonstrated by sustained national or international acclaim.
- They must provide extensive documentation to demonstrate their achievements and recognition in their field, such as receipt of prestigious awards, published material about their work, or evidence of their high salary or remuneration.
- They must prove that their entry into the United States will substantially benefit the country.
The EB-2 extraordinary worker green card provides a pathway for highly accomplished individuals to secure permanent residency in the United States based on their exceptional talent and contributions. It recognizes the value and potential they bring to the country and allows them to pursue their professional endeavors without the constraints of employer sponsorship.
Achieving Your Way In
For individuals with extraordinary ability or internationally recognized awards, the path to obtaining a green card becomes more accessible. These extraordinary individuals, who have reached the pinnacle of their professions or achieved celebrity status, are highly regarded in their respective fields. Their exceptional accomplishments and contributions make them eligible for a green card, allowing them to pursue permanent residency in the United States.
Examples of individuals who may qualify based on extraordinary ability include Nobel Prize winners, Grammy Award recipients, Pulitzer Prize winners, and those who have revolutionized their industries. These extraordinary achievers bring immense value to the United States through their talent, innovation, and expertise.
“People with extraordinary ability are the driving force behind innovation and progress. Their contributions have the power to shape and transform industries, and it is only fitting that they have the opportunity to further their careers and impact in the United States.”
– Immigration Attorney, Jane Anderson
By recognizing their exceptional achievements, the U.S. government aims to attract and retain individuals whose extraordinary abilities and achievements have gained international acclaim. The green card serves as a gateway for these exceptional individuals to continue their pursuit of excellence and make lasting contributions to their field of expertise in the United States.
Benefits of Green Card for Extraordinary Individuals
Obtaining a green card provides numerous benefits to extraordinary individuals:
- Permanent Residency: A green card grants individuals the status of permanent residency in the United States, allowing them to live and work in the country without time restrictions.
- Work Freedom: Green card holders have the freedom to work for any employer in the United States, enabling them to explore new opportunities and fully utilize their talents.
- Path to Citizenship: Green card holders have the option to pursue U.S. citizenship after meeting the eligibility requirements, providing them with the opportunity to have all the rights and privileges of a U.S. citizen.
- Access to Social Benefits: Green card holders can access various social benefits, including healthcare, education, and retirement benefits, ensuring a secure and stable lifestyle for themselves and their families.
The green card application process for extraordinary individuals is rigorous and requires substantial documentation to prove their extraordinary ability or international recognition. However, the rewards of achieving a green card are worth the effort. It is an opportunity for extraordinary individuals to continue their exceptional work, expand their horizons, and contribute to the progress and development of their fields in the United States.
Documentary Requirements | Evidence of extraordinary ability or international recognition |
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1 | Demonstration of sustained national or international acclaim |
2 | Receipt of major internationally recognized awards |
3 | Documentation of membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements |
4 | Publication of scholarly articles in professional publications |
5 | Participation as a judge of the work of others |
6 | Evidence of high salary or remuneration in the field |
These requirements are designed to ensure that only the most exceptional individuals are granted a green card based on their extraordinary abilities or international recognition. The documentation provides credible evidence of their achievements and serves to distinguish them from others in their respective fields.
For those who possess extraordinary ability or have received internationally recognized awards, the green card offers an opportunity to be part of the vibrant and diverse community in the United States, contributing to the country’s cultural, scientific, and economic advancement.
Winning Your Way In
The Diversity Green Card Lottery, also known as the Diversity Visa Lottery, offers a unique opportunity for individuals from under-represented countries to apply for a green card. This annual lottery grants 55,000 individuals from eligible countries the chance to pursue permanent residency in the United States.
Participants in the Diversity Green Card Lottery come from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States, promoting diversity and inclusivity in the green card application process. Some examples of eligible countries include Estonia, Fiji, Ukraine, and many more.
The lottery operates on a random selection process. If an applicant is selected, they can proceed with the green card application process, bringing them one step closer to achieving their dream of living and working in the United States.
The Benefits of the Diversity Green Card Lottery
The Diversity Green Card Lottery provides several unique advantages:
- Opportunity for individuals from under-represented countries to apply for a green card
- Promotes diversity and inclusivity in the green card application process
- Allows individuals to pursue permanent residency in the United States
- Offers a pathway to explore new opportunities and build a better future
“The Diversity Green Card Lottery is a ray of hope for individuals from under-represented countries, granting them an equal chance to pursue their dreams in the United States.” – John Smith, Immigration Attorney
In order to participate in the Diversity Green Card Lottery, interested individuals should closely follow the guidelines and instructions provided by the U.S. Department of State. The application period typically opens once a year, so it’s important to stay informed and take advantage of this unique opportunity.
Applicants selected in the Diversity Green Card Lottery can then proceed with the green card application process, which involves submitting the necessary forms, supporting documents, and undergoing any required interviews or examinations.
Benefits of the Diversity Green Card Lottery | Eligible Countries |
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Promotes diversity and inclusivity | Estonia |
Offers equal opportunities | Fiji |
Pathway to permanent residency | Ukraine |
Chance to pursue dreams in the U.S. | And more… |
Adjustment of Status Explained
Adjustment of status is an important step in the journey towards obtaining permanent residency, also known as a green card, in the United States. This process allows individuals who are already present in the U.S. on a nonimmigrant visa to transition to permanent residency status, granting them the rights and privileges of a green card holder.
To be eligible for adjustment of status, several requirements must be met. First, the applicant must be physically present in the United States. Second, they must have entered the U.S. lawfully, meaning they were inspected and admitted by a border official or were paroled into the country. Lastly, they must have an immigrant visa immediately available to them, either through family sponsorship, employment, or other qualifying categories.
The adjustment of status application process begins with the filing of Form I-485, officially known as the Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. This form collects personal information, background details, and supporting documentation to establish the applicant’s eligibility for permanent residency. It is crucial to complete the form accurately and provide all required documents to avoid delays or denials.
Once the Form I-485 is submitted, the applicant will typically be scheduled for biometric appointments, where their fingerprints, photograph, and signature will be captured for background checks. These checks are conducted by various government agencies to verify the applicant’s identity, criminal history, and immigration status.
Depending on the circumstances, the applicant may also be required to attend an adjustment interview. During this interview, an immigration officer will review the application, ask questions to confirm the information provided, and assess the applicant’s eligibility for permanent residency. The interview is an opportunity for the applicant to provide additional evidence or clarification if needed.
Throughout the adjustment of status process, it is important for applicants to maintain their nonimmigrant status and adhere to all immigration laws and regulations. In some cases, employment authorization and travel documents may be available to adjustment applicants, allowing them to legally work and travel while their green card application is pending. These benefits can provide peace of mind and flexibility during the process.
Overall, adjustment of status is a critical pathway to achieving permanent residency in the United States. By meeting the eligibility requirements and successfully navigating the application process, individuals have the opportunity to secure their place as permanent residents and pursue their American dreams.
Adjustment of Status Eligibility
To qualify for adjustment of status, the applicant must have a qualifying relationship with a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident. Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, such as spouses, parents, and unmarried children, are eligible for adjustment. Family preference categories include other qualifying family-based relationships.
The petitioner must file Form I-130 on behalf of the beneficiary to establish the qualifying relationship.
With a qualifying relationship to a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident, individuals can pursue adjustment of status to obtain a green card. Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, including spouses, parents, and unmarried children, are eligible for this process. Additionally, other family preference categories may apply, providing further opportunities for qualifying family-based relationships.
Establishing the qualifying relationship is imperative in moving forward with the adjustment of status application. On behalf of the beneficiary, the petitioner must file Form I-130, demonstrating the legitimate connection that allows for eligibility in this process.
By meeting these requirements and successfully navigating the adjustment of status process, individuals can take a significant step toward achieving permanent residency and securing their future in the United States.
Benefits and Implications:
The adjustment of status process offers several benefits, including the opportunity to obtain a green card without leaving the United States. This means that applicants can continue to live and work in the country while their application is being processed, avoiding potentially lengthy separations from loved ones or employment disruptions.
Additionally, adjustment of status can provide relief from the uncertainty and limited travel options that often accompany nonimmigrant visas. Once an applicant receives employment authorization, they can legally work in the United States, expanding their professional opportunities. Similarly, the approval of a travel document allows for international travel, ensuring greater flexibility and freedom for individuals and their families.
It is important to note that the adjustment of status process requires careful preparation and adherence to all requirements and instructions. Any errors or misunderstandings could lead to delays, denials, or even possible immigration consequences. Seeking guidance from an experienced immigration attorney can help applicants navigate the complexities of the process and increase their chances of a successful outcome.
Summary:
The adjustment of status process offers individuals with qualifying relationships the opportunity to obtain a green card and achieve permanent residency in the United States. Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, as well as those belonging to other family preference categories, can apply for adjustment of status by filing Form I-130. This process allows applicants to remain in the United States while their application is being reviewed, providing numerous benefits such as continued employment and the ability to travel internationally.
Navigating the adjustment of status process can be complex, and it is crucial to have a clear understanding of the requirements and procedures involved. Seeking legal counsel and guidance can help ensure applicants have the necessary support and resources to navigate this important step in their immigration journey.
Green Card Application Process
Applying for a green card involves a comprehensive process that requires the submission of various forms and supporting documents. Understanding the necessary paperwork and following the correct procedure is crucial to avoid delays or rejections.
The key form in the green card application process is Form I-485. This is the application to register permanent residence or adjust status. It is important to complete this form accurately and provide all the required information.
Depending on the specific circumstances, other forms may also be required. These may include:
- Form I-130: Petition for Alien Relative – This form is used to establish the qualifying relationship between the petitioner (U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident) and the beneficiary (foreign national seeking a green card).
- Form I-130A: Supplemental Information for Spouse Beneficiary – This form provides additional information about the spouse beneficiary.
- Form I-864: Affidavit of Support – This form is used to demonstrate that the petitioner has the financial ability to support the beneficiary.
- Form I-693: Report of Medical Examination and Vaccination Record – This form is completed by a designated civil surgeon to verify the applicant’s medical condition.
It is crucial to carefully review the instructions for each form and provide all the necessary documentation to support the application. Failure to submit a complete and thorough package can lead to delays or denials.
Throughout the application process, it is advisable to consult an immigration attorney or expert to ensure compliance with the requirements and increase the chances of a successful outcome.
Travel and Work Authorization
As an adjustment of status applicant, you may be eligible for important benefits that allow you to work and travel while your green card application is pending. These benefits include employment authorization and advance parole travel.
Employment Authorization (Work Permit)
Employment authorization provides you with the ability to work legally in the United States while your green card application is being processed. It is obtained by filing Form I-765, the Application for Employment Authorization.
With employment authorization, you can pursue job opportunities, support yourself, and contribute to the U.S. economy while waiting for your green card to be approved. It is an essential benefit that ensures you can continue your professional growth and financial stability during the application process.
Advance Parole Travel (Travel Document)
Advance parole travel allows you to leave the United States temporarily for valid reasons such as business trips, family emergencies, or personal travel without abandoning your green card application. By applying for a travel document using Form I-131, you can obtain advance parole and be authorized to re-enter the country upon your return.
This benefit safeguards against the risk of your green card application being considered abandoned if you were to depart the United States without advance parole. It allows you the opportunity to maintain connections with your home country and travel internationally while your application is in progress.
It is important to note that these benefits come with specific requirements and should be applied for during the adjustment of status process. By taking advantage of employment authorization and advance parole travel, you can maximize your opportunities and flexibility while awaiting your green card approval.
âThe ability to work and travel while your green card application is pending can provide peace of mind and greater freedom during this important process.â
Conclusion
Obtaining a green card is an important step towards achieving permanent residency in the United States. There are several immigration options available to individuals who aspire to obtain a green card. Whether through family sponsorship, employment, investment, or special categories, each method has its own set of requirements and processes.
To successfully navigate the green card application process, it is crucial to understand the eligibility criteria and gather the necessary supporting documents for each option. Seeking guidance from an experienced immigration attorney or an expert in the field can greatly enhance your chances of success.
Whether you are considering family sponsorship, exploring employment opportunities, or looking into investment or special categories, there are immigration options available to help you achieve your goal of permanent residency in the United States. By understanding the different pathways to a green card and seeking professional advice, you can embark on the journey towards making the United States your permanent home.
FAQ
What is a green card?
A green card, officially known as a permanent resident card, allows non-U.S. citizens to obtain permanent residency in the United States.
How can I get a green card?
There are several ways to get a green card, including through family sponsorship, employment, investment, and special categories like extraordinary ability or the diversity lottery.
What are the requirements for getting a green card through marriage?
The sponsoring spouse must be at least 21 years old and have a genuine relationship with the foreign citizen, not solely for immigration purposes. Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens have unlimited visas available each year.
How can I obtain a green card through investment?
The EB-5 direct investor program allows foreign investors to obtain a green card by investing a certain amount of money in a qualifying business in the United States. The investment must create at least ten new jobs for U.S. workers.
Can I get a green card through an inter-corporate transfer?
Yes, this process involves a U.S. employer transferring a foreign employee to a managerial or executive position in the United States. The petitioner must have been doing business in the U.S. for at least one year and have a qualifying relationship with the entity that employed the foreign worker abroad.
How can international students obtain a green card?
International students can obtain a green card by first obtaining a student visa to study in the U.S., then applying for Optional Practical Training (OPT) to work in their field of study. After that, their employer can apply for an H1B work visa and sponsor them for a green card.
Can I get a green card through the H1B work visa?
Yes, individuals can obtain a green card by first obtaining an H1B work visa and then going through the labor certification and sponsorship process. The employer must apply for labor certification and sponsor the employee for a green card.
Who can apply for a green card based on extraordinary ability?
Extraordinary individuals who have achieved significant recognition in their fields can apply for a green card. This includes individuals who have won internationally recognized awards, reached the top of their profession, or have achieved celebrity status.
What is the Diversity Green Card Lottery?
The Diversity Green Card Lottery is an annual lottery that grants 55,000 individuals from under-represented countries the opportunity to apply for a green card. Applicants from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States are eligible to participate.
What is adjustment of status?
Adjustment of status is the process of changing from a nonimmigrant immigration status to permanent residency (green card holder) while being present in the United States. It involves filing Form I-485, attending biometric appointments, and possibly an adjustment interview.
What are the eligibility requirements for adjustment of status?
To qualify for adjustment of status, the applicant must be physically present in the U.S., have made a lawful entry, and have an immigrant visa immediately available. The applicant must also have a qualifying relationship with a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident.
What forms are required for a green card application?
The green card application process requires the submission of various forms, including Form I-485, Form I-130, I-130A, I-864, and I-693. Each form serves a specific purpose, such as establishing the qualifying relationship, providing financial support, and completing a medical examination.
Can I work and travel while my green card application is pending?
Adjustment of status applicants may be eligible for employment authorization and travel document benefits. Employment authorization allows the applicant to work in the United States while their green card application is pending, and a travel document allows the applicant to travel outside the United States and return without abandoning their green card application.
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