Are you a Filipino national wondering if you can legally get married in the United States while already being married in the Philippines? The good news is that you don’t need to annul your previous marriage in the Philippines to remarry in the US1. You can simply get a valid US divorce to end your first marriage and then get married again. But, make sure the divorce is legal in both the US and the Philippines to avoid immigration problems.
Key Takeaways
- You can get legally married in the US even if you are already married in the Philippines.
- Obtaining a divorce in the US can terminate your previous marriage in the Philippines for immigration purposes.
- Ensure the US divorce is recognized as legal in both countries to avoid complications.
- Understanding the legal requirements for marriage and divorce is crucial when navigating the US immigration process.
- Consulting with an experienced immigration attorney can help you navigate the complexities of getting married in the US while already married in the Philippines.
Introduction to Getting Married in the US While Married in the Philippines
If you’re a US citizen or a lawful permanent resident planning to marry someone from the Philippines, you need to know the legal and practical sides. This article will cover the immigration eligibility, application process, and what you need for a valid marriage and green card. This is true if one spouse is from the Philippines and the other is from the US2.
Getting married in the US while already married in the Philippines can be tricky and has legal hurdles. It’s key to know the US immigration laws and steps to make it smooth and successful2.
We’ll look at the main steps and things to think about in this process. This includes getting a fiancรฉ(e) visa, adjusting status, and making sure your marriage is legal. We’ll also talk about common worries and how to get through the requirements and possible issues2.
“It’s crucial to understand the legal and practical implications of getting married in the US while already being married in the Philippines.”
This info is for US citizens or permanent residents. It aims to help you make smart choices and take the right steps to marry your Filipino partner. You can also get a green card if you want2.
Getting married in the US while already married in the Philippines has its challenges2. Knowing the US immigration laws and steps is key for a smooth and successful process2.
Understanding US Immigration Laws on Marriage
Getting married to a US citizen or a lawful permanent resident can lead to immigration for the foreign-born spouse. But, they must go through a detailed application process. This includes proving the marriage is real and the foreign-born spouse is eligible for immigration3. The process changes if the couple is already married or if the foreign national comes to the US on a fiancรฉ visa to marry3.
Eligibility for Fiancรฉ Visa (K-1) or Marriage-Based Green Card
The US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has certain rules for recognizing a marriage for immigration. They only accept civil marriages and don’t allow polygamous, underage, or arranged marriages3. Same-sex marriages are okay if they are legal where the marriage took place and there’s a marriage certificate3. USCIS also checks for fraud in marriages to make sure they are real3.
Immigration Process for Foreign-Born Spouse from Overseas
Spouses of US citizens can apply for a green card right away, but spouses of green card holders have to wait up to 2.5 years3. Green card holders can’t bring a fiancรฉ using the K-1 visa; they must use other visa options3. The validity of a divorce abroad affects the marriage’s status in the US4.
USCIS accepts a marriage as valid if the place where it was performed recognizes it, even for transgender people4. To get special naturalization benefits, the applicant’s spouse must be a US citizen and the applicant has lived with them for 3 years before applying4.
“The burden is on the applicant to establish a valid marriage with a US citizen spouse, supported by an official civil record.”4
US immigration laws on marriage are complex and need careful attention to navigate successfully345.
Obtaining a Green Card as a US Citizen’s Spouse
If you’re a US citizen and your spouse is from the Philippines, they can get a green card easily6. This process includes filling out forms, going to interviews, and showing proof of your marriage.
You can file forms I-130 and I-485 together for your spouse in the US6. But, if your spouse has a Green Card, they must keep their status legal in the US before they can get permanent residency6.
Getting a permanent resident card is conditional if you’ve been married less than two years6. Also, your spouse can get a K-3 visa to live and work in the US while waiting for the visa6. If your spouse got a permanent resident card but you didn’t, they might be able to join you later6.
Visa Requirement | Details |
---|---|
Passport Validity | All visa applicants must have a passport valid for at least six months from the date of visa issuance7. |
Police Certificates | Applicants need to submit police certificates from countries where they lived for more than one year (six months for K visa applicants) after turning 167. |
Financial Support | Applicants need to submit required documents, including the I-864 Affidavit of Support (AOS) for certain visa categories. The I-864 AOS is now valid indefinitely once signed, requiring only one year’s tax return, the most recent available as of the signature date7. |
Getting a green card for your spouse can take about 2.5 years if you’re a Green Card holder8. As the spouse of a US citizen, you get a faster process than if your spouse had a Green Card8.
USCIS has a 90-day rule that can stop your visa application if you apply too soon after entering the US8. Before getting a K-1 visa, you and your spouse must have seen each other in the last two years and marry within 90 days of arriving in the US8.
To immigrate to the US through marriage, you must prove your relationship is real, not just for immigration8. The K-1 visa lets your spouse come to the US, get married, and then stay as a permanent resident after the wedding8. If you’re both outside the US and want to marry and stay, the K-1 visa is the best choice8.
In summary, as a US citizen, you can help your spouse from the Philippines get a green card by going through the immigration process and showing proof of your marriage. Knowing what’s needed and how to do it can make the process smoother and more successful687.
Obtaining a Green Card as a Permanent Resident’s Spouse
If you’re a US lawful permanent resident, your new spouse from the Philippines can apply for a green card. They become a “preference relative” in the visa system9. But, they might have to wait for a visa number, which can take years due to high demand.
Getting a green card as a spouse of a permanent resident depends on visa numbers and priority dates. The wait time varies a lot. It depends on where your spouse is from and how many people are applying for visas.
Visa Availability and Priority Dates
The US immigration system gives out visa numbers for different types of visas, including for spouses of permanent residents. These numbers are limited, leading to priority dates10.
Priority dates decide when green card applications are looked at. People with earlier dates get processed first. For spouses of permanent residents, the priority date is when the Form I-130 was filed11.
To see when you might get your visa, check the Visa Bulletin every month. It shows the latest on priority dates. This helps you guess when you might apply for a green card11.
Visa Category | Current Priority Date | Estimated Wait Time |
---|---|---|
Spouse of US Permanent Resident (F2A) | March 1, 2023 | 1-2 years |
Unmarried Child of US Permanent Resident (F2B) | December 1, 2015 | 8-10 years |
Married Child of US Permanent Resident (F3) | May 1, 2010 | 12-14 years |
Remember, priority dates and wait times can change. It’s key to keep up with updates and talk to an immigration lawyer for your case details11.
“The availability of visa numbers and priority dates can significantly impact the timeline for obtaining a green card as a spouse of a permanent resident. Staying informed and working with an experienced immigration lawyer is essential to navigate this process successfully.”
Procedures for Fiancรฉ(e) to Enter US on K-1 Visa
If you’re a US citizen and your fiancรฉ(e) is from the Philippines, you can ask for a K-1 fiancรฉ visa for them. This process has two main steps. First, you file Form I-129F with USCIS. Then, your fiancรฉ(e) applies for the K-1 visa at the US consulate in Manila.
Filing Form I-129F
You, the US citizen, must file the Petition for Alien Fiancรฉ(e), Form I-129F, with USCIS12. This is the first step to bring your fiancรฉ(e) to the US to marry within 90 days of their arrival. The I-129F petition is good for four months after USCIS approves it13.
Applying for K-1 Visa at US Consulate in Manila
After USCIS approves the I-129F petition, your fiancรฉ(e) can apply for the K-1 visa at the US consulate in Manila, Philippines14. This visa lets them come to the US to marry you, the US citizen who petitioned for them. The K-1 visa is only valid for 90 days, and you must get married during this time14.
To apply for the K-1 visa, your fiancรฉ(e) must fill out the online DS-160 form, submit documents, and go to an interview at the US consulate13. Remember, if you don’t get married within 90 days, the fiancรฉ(e) status ends, and they must leave the US14.
Applying for a K-1 visa costs money for the I-129F petition, the visa application, the medical exam, and other expenses like translation and travel13.
Make sure you and your fiancรฉ(e) meet all the K-1 visa requirements, like marrying within 90 days and proving your relationship14. Talking to an immigration lawyer can make the process easier and help your fiancรฉ(e) enter the US smoothly.
Procedures for Spouse Already in the US
Adjustment of Status for Spouse in Valid Nonimmigrant Status
If your spouse from the Philippines is in the US with a valid visa, they might apply for a green card. This process, called adjustment of status, lets them stay in the country and get permanent residency without leaving9.
To apply, they need to fill out Form I-485 and go to an interview at a USCIS office15. They must have kept their visa status and meet US immigration rules15.
An undocumented spouse might get parole in place if they’re married to a US military member. This lets them apply for a green card while staying in the US9.
Getting through the adjustment of status process can be hard. It’s wise to work with an immigration lawyer. They can check if your spouse qualifies, help with paperwork, and speak for them at the interview15.
Adjusting your status is one way for spouses in the US to get a green card. Talking to a lawyer can help figure out the best plan for your situation1591.
Completing Consular Processing for Immigrant Visa
If your spouse is still in the Philippines, they must go through consular processing at the U.S. Consulate in Manila after your USCIS petition is approved15. They need to submit more paperwork and go to an interview. After that, they can enter the U.S. on an immigrant visa.
The steps for consular processing for an immigrant visa from the Philippines include:16
- Provide a National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) Clearance valid for one year, along with an AKA request for sensitive information.
- Submit photocopies of the U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident’s passport, naturalization certificate, or green card as evidence of their status.
- Furnish a Certificate of No Marriage (CENOMAR) from the Philippine Statistics Authority, valid within one year, for specific visa categories such as K1, CR1/IR1, and F2A.
- If previously married, present proof of termination, including a CENOMAR, original divorce records, or death certificates with translations.
- Provide original birth certificates from the Philippine Statistics Authority, with translations if necessary, to verify relationships.
- For employment-based visas (E2, E3, EW), submit a notarized job offer letter with wage information from a U.S. employer, dated less than one year prior.
- Complete a medical examination, including TB testing, gonorrhea testing, and required vaccinations, at the designated clinic.
- Bring three recently taken passport-sized color photographs for the medical examination.
It’s a good idea to talk to an immigration lawyer if you can. They can help you understand the rules, deal with legal issues, and guide you through the application process15.
Remember, the chance of getting your visa denied is high when you apply at a U.S. embassy or consulate after marrying a U.S. citizen17. If you’re married to a U.S. citizen and applying for a green card, you might be able to get advance parole. This lets you travel while your application is being processed17. But, if you’re married to a green card holder, you’re not eligible for advance parole17.
Getting through consular processing is a big step towards getting a green card as the spouse of a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident. Knowing what you need and doing things right can make your immigration process smoother and more successful15.
Entering a Legally Valid Marriage
Getting married in the US while being married in the Philippines requires careful steps. You must make sure your marriage is legal and recognized by US immigration. This means knowing the documentary requirements for a valid marriage in both countries.
Documentary Requirements for Philippine Marriage
In the Philippines, you need a marriage license, a marriage certificate, and sometimes other documents for a valid marriage. Divorce is not usually accepted. You need specific reasons like abandonment or being mentally unfit18.
Documentary Requirements for US Marriage
For a valid marriage in the US, requirements vary by state. Many states need a marriage license and a marriage certificate. Some also ask for witness signatures or blood tests19. It’s important to meet all these requirements for your marriage to be recognized by US immigration.
Getting the right marriage certificate is key for US immigration15. This means knowing what documents you need for a valid marriage in the Philippines or the US state you’re in.
Requirement | Philippines | United States |
---|---|---|
Marriage License | Required | Required (varies by state) |
Marriage Certificate | Required | Required (varies by state) |
Additional Documents | May be required (e.g., supporting documents) | May be required (e.g., witness signatures, blood tests) |
Divorce Recognition | Limited (specific reasons required) | Generally recognized |
Knowing the documentary requirements for both Philippine and US marriages helps. It makes sure your marriage is legal and recognized by US immigration. This makes the immigration process smoother181915.
can i get married in the us if i’m married in the philippines
Yes, you can get married in the United States even if you’re already married in the Philippines1. U.S. immigration law says it’s okay to divorce in the U.S. for immigration reasons1. So, you can end your previous marriage here before marrying again in the U.S.
But, make sure your divorce is legal in both the Philippines and the U.S. to avoid problems1. Many people get immigration rules wrong, so it’s smart to talk to a lawyer for advice1. If you want immigration benefits, a lawyer can help you know what you need20.
Requirement | Details |
---|---|
Divorce Recognition | Your divorce must be recognized as valid in both the Philippines and the U.S. to avoid any issues1. |
Divorce Timing | In the U.S., uncontested divorces usually take about 6 months, which is shorter than the time for an annulment1. |
Court Appearance | Court proceedings for divorce usually require personal appearance, which can be a challenge for individuals out of status in the U.S1. |
Divorce Recognition for Immigration | Divorces obtained in certain ways, like “no-appearance” divorces, may not be recognized for immigration purposes1. |
Getting married in the U.S. while still married in the Philippines can be tricky. It’s key to talk to an immigration lawyer to make sure you’re doing it right and avoiding problems20.
“When seeking immigration benefits, it’s crucial to consult with an attorney to understand eligibility and requirements.”
Getting Professional Legal Assistance
Dealing with us immigration marriage and us marriage requirements can be tough. That’s where an experienced immigration lawyer can really help. They’re not needed by law, but they can make getting a green card through marriage much easier21.
An immigration lawyer can check if you’re eligible, fill out the forms, and go to interviews with you. They also know about philippines marriage validity and international marriage recognition issues21.
- The office specializing in family-based immigration matters has a 100% success rate in obtaining K1 Fiance and CR1 Spousal Visas for Filipinos wishing to immigrate to the United States22.
- The entire process for obtaining a K1 Fiance Visa takes about 6-7 months from the date of the initial application, while the process for obtaining a CR1 Marriage Visa takes about 12-14 months22.
- Martindale-Hubbellยฎ Client Review Ratingsโข are based on reviews submitted by individuals who have consulted or hired lawyers or law firms, including in-house counsel, corporate executives, small business owners, and private individuals20.
- Martindale-Hubbellยฎ Peer Review Ratingsโข are respected in the legal field and indicate attorneys highly regarded by their peers for ethical standards and legal expertise20.
When picking an immigration lawyer, look at their skills, experience, and how well they’ve done in the past. Reading what clients and other lawyers say online can give you a good idea of their quality and trustworthiness20.
Getting legal assistance from a skilled immigration lawyer is a smart move. They can guide you through the tricky legal steps and boost your chances of success. With their help, you can feel sure about tackling the hurdles of us immigration marriage and us marriage requirements. This makes the whole process smoother and less stressful.
Conclusion
If you’re married in the Philippines but want to get married in the United States, you can do it legally23. But, make sure your first marriage is ended with a valid US divorce before you say “I do” again24.
With the right papers and legal help, you can go through the immigration process smoothly. You can get a green card if you marry a US citizen or a permanent resident24. It’s important to know about US immigration laws on marriage. You should check if you qualify for a fiancรฉ visa (K-1) or a marriage-based green card. Then, follow the steps to enter the US on a K-1 visa or adjust your status if you’re already here24.
Getting married in the US or legalizing your current marriage? Getting legal advice is a smart move25. It makes the process easier and keeps you in line with the law. By being informed and taking the right steps, you can marry in the US, even if you’re already married in the Philippines2324.
FAQ
Can I get legally married in the US if I’m already married in the Philippines?
Do I need to annul my previous marriage in the Philippines to remarry in the US?
What are the requirements for obtaining a green card based on marriage to a US citizen or permanent resident from the Philippines?
Can I petition for my fiancรฉ(e) from the Philippines to enter the US on a K-1 visa?
If my spouse from the Philippines is already in the US, how can they apply for a green card?
What if my spouse is still in the Philippines? How do they obtain a green card?
Do I need a special marriage certificate to get married in the US if I’m already married in the Philippines?
Is it legal to get married in the US if I’m already married in the Philippines?
Do I need to hire an immigration lawyer to get a green card based on marriage to a US citizen or permanent resident?
Source Links
- https://www.gurfinkel.com/dont-need-philippine-annulment-get-married-u-s/
- https://www.visapro.com/resources/article/getting-married-on-a-tourist-visa/
- https://www.boundless.com/immigration-resources/marry-non-u-s-citizen/
- https://www.uscis.gov/policy-manual/volume-12-part-g-chapter-2
- https://www.fickeymartinezlaw.com/immigration/consular-processing/us-citizens-guide-to-marrying-in-the-philippines-and-immigrating-a-philippine-filipina-spouse-to-the-united-states
- https://www.uscis.gov/family/bring-spouse-to-live-in-US
- https://www.ustraveldocs.com/ph/ApplyforImmigrantVisa.html
- https://immigrationhelp.org/learning-center/what-is-the-process-for-marrying-a-non-u-s-citizen
- https://home.army.mil/bliss/about/news/marriage-foreign-spouse-procedure-and-potential-ramifications
- https://www.ashoorilaw.com/green-card-through-marriage/
- https://immigrationhelpla.com/marriage-green-card/
- https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/immigrate/family-immigration/immigrant-visa-for-a-spouse-or-fiance-of-a-us-citizen.html
- https://vn.usembassy.gov/frequently-asked-questions-k-1-fiancee-visas/
- https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/guides/A2en.pdf
- https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/marrying-citizen-the-philippines-how-get-green-card-your-new-spouse.html
- https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/Supplements/Supplements_by_Post/MNL-Manila.html
- https://ois.iu.edu/scholars/permanent-residence/marriage/common-questions.html
- https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2017/11/11/1758102/you-dont-need-philippine-annulment-get-married-us
- https://www.courtly.com/resources/united-states-marriage-not-citizens
- https://ask-a-lawyer.lawyers.com/immigration/am-i-allowed-to-get-married-in-us-if-im-still-married-in-philippines-though-separated-1601667.html
- https://marryfromhome.com/knowledge-base/online-marriage-spouse-visa/
- https://www.marriagevisaservices.com/filipino-fiance-visa-attorney.html
- https://wedaways.com/international-marriage-license-requirements-by-country/
- https://shuwedd.com/blog/legal-aspects-of-marriage/
- https://elegantebymichellej.com/symbolic-wedding-ceremonies/
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