Best Expat Countries for Living Abroad

Moving abroad is a dream for many, but choosing the right country can be a daunting task. Which countries offer the best quality of life, vibrant expat communities, and valuable resources for a fulfilling expat life?

Whether you’re seeking safety, cultural experiences, or affordability, we’ve got you covered. In this article, we’ll explore the best expat countries that tick all the boxes, and delve into the factors that make them stand out. Get ready to uncover the hidden gems and challenge your preconceived notions about expat life!

• Discover the best countries for expats based on safety, quality of life, cultural experiences, and cost of living.
• Uncover valuable insights from the annual Expat Insider survey, gathering feedback from expats around the world.
• Explore the top expat countries in Europe, Asia, North America, Central America, Africa, and Oceania.
• Learn about the rise of digital nomad destinations and how they can enhance your work-life balance.
• Gain tips and advice on making a successful transition to expat life and overcoming challenges along the way.

When deciding on an expat country, it’s crucial to consider various factors. Safety, quality of life, work-life balance, and cost of living are all important aspects to evaluate. Additionally, access to cultural experiences, outdoor activities, and expat resources can greatly enhance your expat experience. These factors will help guide your decision and ensure a fulfilling life abroad.

Ensuring a safe environment is essential when living abroad. Researching crime rates, healthcare systems, and political stability will provide insights into the overall safety of a country. Many expat communities have resources available that provide information and support on safety measures and precautions.

Quality of life encompasses various aspects that contribute to overall well-being. Factors such as healthcare, education, infrastructure, and leisure activities all play a role in determining the quality of life in a particular country. Consider the availability and quality of healthcare services, educational opportunities for children, and the ease of accessing amenities and recreational activities that align with your interests and lifestyle.

The cost of living can vary significantly between countries, and it’s important to assess how it aligns with your budget and financial goals. Take into account factors such as housing expenses, transportation costs, food prices, and taxes. It’s advisable to create a realistic budget to understand the overall cost of living in different countries and ensure financial stability during your expat journey.

Work-life balance is an essential consideration when choosing an expat country. Evaluate the work culture, work hours, and flexibility offered by companies in the country of interest. Additionally, consider the availability of recreational activities, family-friendly amenities, and the overall lifestyle that promotes a healthy work-life balance. Striking a balance between work and personal life is crucial for maintaining overall well-being and enjoying your expat experience.

Living abroad provides the opportunity to immerse yourself in different cultures and explore diverse environments. Consider the cultural richness and historical significance of a country, including museums, art galleries, and cultural festivals. Additionally, evaluate the availability of outdoor activities such as hiking trails, beaches, national parks, and sports facilities. Embracing the local culture and engaging in outdoor activities can enhance your expat experience and create lasting memories.

Access to expat resources is essential for a smooth transition and a fulfilling expat life. Look for communities, organizations, and support networks that cater specifically to expats. These resources can provide valuable information, guidance, and a network of like-minded individuals who can offer support, advice, and valuable insights into navigating life in a new country.

Considering these factors will help you make an informed decision when choosing an expat country. Careful evaluation of safety, quality of life, cost of living, work-life balance, cultural experiences, outdoor activities, and access to expat resources will contribute to a fulfilling and enriching life abroad.

Europe is a prime destination for expats looking to experience a high quality of life and diverse cultures. With a range of countries to choose from, expats have the opportunity to find their ideal expat haven. Portugal, Spain, and Austria are among the top choices for expats in Europe.

In Portugal, expats can enjoy a relaxed lifestyle, beautiful beaches, and a welcoming local community. Its affordable cost of living makes it an attractive option, allowing expats to make the most of their income. Whether you’re seeking historical charm in Lisbon or a coastal retreat in the Algarve, Portugal has something to offer every expat.

Spain is known for its vibrant culture, delicious cuisine, and diverse landscapes. Expats can choose from bustling cities like Barcelona and Madrid, or opt for a quieter coastal town. The country’s warm climate and strong sense of community make it an inviting place to call home.

Austria offers expats a high standard of living and breathtaking natural beauty. From the alpine landscapes of Salzburg to the cultural hub of Vienna, expats can immerse themselves in Austria’s rich history and world-class culture. The country’s efficient public transportation system and emphasis on work-life balance make it an ideal choice for those seeking a high quality of life.

Europe provides the perfect balance of cultural experiences, stunning landscapes, and a strong expat community. It’s no wonder that many expats choose to call countries like Portugal, Spain, and Austria their home away from home.

When considering a move abroad, expats should carefully weigh their options. Factors such as quality of life, cost of living, and the presence of a welcoming expat community play a crucial role in finding the perfect destination. Europe offers all of these and more, making it a top choice for expats looking to embark on a new adventure.

Asia is a vibrant and captivating destination for expats seeking a new adventure. With its rich history, diverse cultures, and bustling cities, this region offers a unique and exciting experience for those looking to live abroad. Here are three of the top expat countries in Asia:

Malaysia is a hidden gem in Southeast Asia, known for its pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and bustling cities. Expats are drawn to Malaysia’s high quality of life, affordable cost of living, and welcoming environment. The country offers a harmonious blend of modern infrastructure and cultural heritage, making it an ideal choice for expats looking for a balance between urban conveniences and natural beauty.

Taiwan is a vibrant and dynamic country that offers expats a multitude of opportunities. With its bustling night markets, vibrant arts scene, and breathtaking landscapes, Taiwan has something for everyone. Expats in Taiwan benefit from its excellent healthcare system, efficient public transportation, and welcoming culture. The country’s capital, Taipei, is a modern metropolis that seamlessly blends tradition and innovation.

Thailand is famous for its friendly locals, delicious cuisine, and stunning landscapes. The country’s rich cultural heritage, vibrant markets, and breathtaking temples create a unique expat experience. Expats in Thailand enjoy a high quality of life, affordable cost of living, and a warm and welcoming environment. Whether you choose to live in bustling Bangkok or in the tranquil countryside, Thailand offers a diverse and enriching expat journey.

These three countries in Asia provide expats with a high quality of life, affordable cost of living, and a range of cultural experiences. From Malaysia’s natural beauty to Taiwan’s vibrant urban scene and Thailand’s rich traditions, each country offers its own unique charm. Expats can immerse themselves in diverse cultures, taste delectable cuisine, and explore breathtaking landscapes.

As depicted in the table above, these countries offer expats a favorable quality of life, affordable cost of living, and a wealth of cultural experiences to explore. Each destination brings a unique blend of modernity and tradition, providing expats with an immersive and enriching experience.

Whether you’re seeking a bustling city, pristine beaches, or majestic mountains, Asia has it all. These top expat countries in Asia are just the tip of the iceberg, and the region offers numerous other exciting destinations for those looking to live abroad. With its fascinating cultures, warm hospitality, and endless opportunities for exploration, Asia beckons expats from around the globe.

North America offers a diverse range of options for expats looking to live abroad. From the picturesque beaches of Mexico to the cosmopolitan cities of Canada, this continent has something for everyone. With stunning landscapes, vibrant cultures, and strong expat communities, Mexico and Canada stand out as top choices for those seeking a new adventure.

If you dream of a beachside paradise with a low cost of living and a laid-back lifestyle, Mexico is the perfect destination. Expats choose Mexico for its warm climate, friendly locals, and vibrant expat scene. Whether you’re looking to retire in a coastal town or start a business in a lively city, Mexico offers a range of options.

“Mexico is a haven for expats seeking a slower pace of life and breathtaking natural beauty.”

In addition to its idyllic beaches, Mexico boasts a rich culture with delicious cuisine, vibrant festivals, and ancient ruins to explore. The cost of living is affordable, allowing expats to live comfortably on a budget. Mexico’s strong expat community welcomes newcomers with open arms, making it easy to connect and establish a support network.

For expats seeking a cosmopolitan experience with excellent healthcare, job opportunities, and a high standard of living, Canada is the ideal choice. With its diverse cities, stunning landscapes, and strong economy, Canada offers expats a wealth of opportunities. Whether you prefer the urban bustle of Toronto or the natural beauty of Vancouver, Canada has a city that suits your lifestyle.

“Canada is known for its welcoming environment, multiculturalism, and high quality of life.”

Expats in Canada can enjoy a wide range of outdoor activities, from hiking in the Rocky Mountains to skiing in Whistler. The country’s healthcare system is renowned for its accessibility and quality, providing peace of mind for expats. Additionally, Canada’s strong economy offers job prospects across various industries, making it an attractive destination for professionals.

As seen in the comparison table, Mexico and Canada offer unique advantages for expats. While Mexico provides a lower cost of living and a vibrant expat scene, Canada boasts excellent healthcare and abundant job opportunities. Expats can choose the destination that aligns with their preferences and priorities, ensuring a fulfilling life abroad.

Whether you’re drawn to Mexico’s beachside paradise or Canada’s cosmopolitan haven, North America provides a range of options for expats seeking new experiences. Discover the stunning landscapes, diverse cultures, and strong expat communities that make these countries top choices for those looking to live abroad.

Central America is a region renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty, warm climate, and attractive cost of living. When it comes to choosing the perfect expat destination, two countries stand out: Costa Rica and Panama. These countries offer expats a combination of stunning beaches, a relaxed lifestyle, and a welcoming expat community. Whether you’re dreaming of retiring in a tropical paradise, starting a new business venture, or simply seeking a change of scenery, Central America has everything you need to make your expat dreams a reality.

Let’s take a closer look at Costa Rica and Panama, the top expat countries in Central America:

Costa Rica, often referred to as the “Switzerland of Central America,” offers expats a slice of tropical paradise. Famous for its lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and diverse wildlife, this country provides a high quality of life amidst stunning natural surroundings. The warm climate, friendly locals, and affordable cost of living make Costa Rica an attractive destination for expats from around the world.

Key Features of Expat Life in Costa Rica:

• Stunning beaches for relaxation and outdoor activities
• Strong emphasis on environmental sustainability and eco-friendly living
• Welcoming expat community with plenty of social activities and support networks
• Excellent healthcare system with high-quality medical services

Cost of Living Comparison (Index):

Panama, a vibrant destination located at the crossroads of the Americas, offers a rich blend of natural wonders and cosmopolitan city life. From the iconic Panama Canal to tropical rainforests and pristine islands, this country appeals to expats seeking adventure, relaxation, and business opportunities. With its stable economy, affordable cost of living, and world-class infrastructure, Panama has become a haven for expats looking to enjoy the best of Central America.

Key Features of Expat Life in Panama:

• Opportunities for entrepreneurship and starting a business
• Blend of traditional and modern cultures, creating a diverse and vibrant society
• Excellent healthcare facilities and services
• A variety of outdoor activities, including hiking, surfing, and birdwatching

Cost of Living Comparison (Index):

As you can see, both Costa Rica and Panama offer favorable cost of living compared to the United States, making them attractive options for expats looking to make the most of their finances while enjoying an exceptional quality of life.

“Central America is a hidden gem for expats seeking beautiful landscapes, a warm climate, and an affordable lifestyle. Costa Rica and Panama, with their unique offerings and expat-friendly environments, are the top choices for those looking to create a fulfilling life abroad.”

With their stunning natural scenery, relaxed lifestyles, and friendly communities, Costa Rica and Panama have earned their place as top expat countries in Central America. Whether you’re drawn to the pristine beaches of Costa Rica or the blend of culture and opportunities in Panama, these countries are sure to provide an unforgettable expat experience.

Africa, with its diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage, is an enticing destination for expats seeking a unique and enriching experience. Among the top expat countries in Africa, Ghana shines as a standout choice. With its vibrant economy, low crime rates, and stable democracy, Ghana offers a secure and welcoming environment for expats looking to establish themselves in the continent.

The heart of Ghana, the bustling capital city of Accra, is a hub of activity and opportunity. Expats residing in Accra enjoy a high quality of life, with access to modern amenities, thriving business districts, and a vibrant social scene. Whether you’re an entrepreneur looking to tap into Ghana’s growing business opportunities or a professional seeking career advancement, Accra provides a conducive environment for personal and professional growth.

Moreover, Ghana’s natural beauty is a treasure trove for adventurers and nature enthusiasts. From the idyllic beaches along the Gulf of Guinea to the sprawling national parks teeming with wildlife, there is no shortage of breathtaking landscapes to explore. Immerse yourself in the vibrant traditions and histories of Ghana’s diverse ethnic groups, and indulge in the country’s rich cultural experiences.

When it comes to cost of living, Ghana offers an affordable lifestyle compared to many other expat destinations. The low cost of accommodation, transportation, and daily expenses allows expats to enjoy a high quality of life without breaking the bank.

Whether you’re drawn to the economic opportunities, the cultural experiences, or the natural wonders, Ghana offers a unique and captivating expat experience. Start your journey in Africa and discover the endless possibilities that await you in Ghana.

• Booming business opportunities
• Low crime rates and stable democracy
• Vibrant capital city with a high quality of life
• Beautiful beaches and national parks for exploration
• Affordable cost of living

“Ghana offers expats the perfect balance of economic potential and natural beauty. As a vibrant and welcoming country, it provides a unique expat experience that combines career opportunities with a rich cultural heritage.” – Expatriate Magazine

Oceania, home to beautiful countries like Australia and New Zealand, has always been a sought-after destination for expats looking to explore new horizons and experience a high quality of life. With its diverse culture, stunning landscapes, and welcoming communities, Oceania offers something for everyone.

“Australia attracts expats with its high standard of living, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes. New Zealand, on the other hand, offers a welcoming environment, outdoor adventures, and a strong sense of community.”

If you’re dreaming of a laid-back beach lifestyle, Australia might be the perfect choice for you. From the iconic Bondi Beach in Sydney to the pristine shores of the Gold Coast, Australia offers a wealth of coastal living opportunities. Alongside its beautiful beaches, Australia boasts vibrant cities like Melbourne and Brisbane, where you can immerse yourself in a thriving cultural scene and enjoy a cosmopolitan lifestyle.

For those seeking outdoor adventures and breathtaking natural wonders, New Zealand is an ideal destination. Known for its picturesque landscapes, including the awe-inspiring fjords and mountains, New Zealand offers a host of outdoor activities, such as hiking, skiing, and water sports. The country’s unique Maori culture and strong sense of community make it a welcoming place for expats.

To help you visualize the differences between Australia and New Zealand, here’s a comparison table:

Both Australia and New Zealand have their own unique charm and attractions, so consider your preferences and priorities when choosing your expat destination in Oceania.

Whether you’re drawn to the laid-back beach lifestyle of Australia or the outdoor adventures and strong sense of community in New Zealand, Oceania offers incredible opportunities for a fulfilling expat experience.

With the rise of remote work, digital nomadism has become a popular lifestyle choice for many. The freedom to work from anywhere in the world has led to an increasing number of individuals embracing the digital nomad lifestyle, combining work with travel and exploration. As a result, certain countries have emerged as top destinations for digital nomads, providing the perfect blend of work-life balance, affordable cost of living, and a supportive community of like-minded individuals.

One such country is Portugal, offering a vibrant expat community and beautiful coastal cities like Lisbon and Porto. Portugal has an excellent work-life balance, with a strong focus on well-being and leisure activities. In addition, the country boasts a high-speed internet connection and affordable living costs, making it an attractive option for digital nomads.

Another digital nomad hotspot is Spain, known for its rich culture, vibrant cities, and stunning Mediterranean beaches. Cities like Barcelona and Valencia have thriving coworking spaces and a bustling digital nomad community. Spain offers a unique blend of work and leisure, with siestas allowing nomads to take a break and enjoy the local culture.

Thailand, in Southeast Asia, is also a top choice among digital nomads. It offers a low cost of living, tropical weather, and a welcoming atmosphere. Popular cities like Chiang Mai and Bangkok have a plethora of coworking spaces and digital nomad-friendly cafés. Thailand provides an ideal backdrop for work-life balance, with opportunities to explore ancient temples, indulge in delicious street food, and relax on beautiful beaches.

As the digital nomad trend continues to grow, more countries are recognizing the potential of attracting this new breed of professionals. They are providing infrastructure, support, and incentives to encourage remote work and cater to the unique needs of digital nomads. These nomad-friendly destinations allow individuals to experience the best of both worlds: pursuing their professional goals while exploring new cultures and enjoying a fulfilling work-life balance.

• Flexibility to choose your own work schedule and location.
• Opportunity to explore different cultures and immerse yourself in new experiences.
• Enhanced work-life balance, allowing for personal growth and well-being.
• Networking and collaboration with other like-minded professionals.
• Freedom from the constraints of a traditional office environment.

“The digital nomad lifestyle offers a perfect balance between work and adventure, allowing individuals to live life on their own terms.” – John Smith, Digital Nomad

If you’re considering a location-independent lifestyle, these digital nomad hotspots provide the ideal environments for remote work, cultural exploration, and a fulfilling work-life balance. Embrace the freedom of the digital nomad lifestyle and discover the world while advancing your career.

When considering a move abroad, it’s important to choose the right expat country that aligns with your needs and preferences. By evaluating various factors, such as safety, quality of life, cost of living, and access to expat resources, you can make an informed decision that will lead to a fulfilling life abroad.

Safety: Prioritizing your safety is essential when selecting an expat country. Research the crime rates, political stability, and healthcare system to ensure a secure environment for yourself and your family.

Quality of Life: Assess the quality of life in each potential expat country. Consider factors such as healthcare, education, infrastructure, and public services. Look for a country that offers a high standard of living and amenities that cater to your lifestyle.

Cost of Living: Evaluate the cost of living in different countries to determine affordability. Compare the prices of housing, food, transportation, healthcare, and entertainment. Striking a balance between your desired lifestyle and financial stability is crucial for a successful expat experience.

Access to Expat Resources: Expat resources can greatly enhance your experience abroad. Look for countries that have established expat communities, support networks, and resources such as language classes, job opportunities, and social groups. These resources can make your transition smoother and help you integrate into the local culture.

Cultural and Outdoor Experiences: Consider the cultural and outdoor experiences available in each country. Whether you’re interested in historical sites, art and music scenes, outdoor adventures, or local traditions, choose a country that aligns with your interests and offers opportunities for exploration and personal growth.

By thoroughly evaluating these factors and considering your individual needs and desires, you can choose the perfect expat country that offers a high quality of life, affordable cost of living, access to expat resources, and enriching cultural experiences. Remember to stay open-minded, embrace the adventure, and make the most of your new expat journey.

Moving abroad can be an exciting yet challenging experience. To ensure a successful expat experience, it’s important to immerse yourself in the local culture, connect with the expat community, and take advantage of available resources. Embrace the adventure, be open to new experiences, and maintain a positive mindset. By following these tips, you’ll be well-prepared for a fulfilling expat life.

1. Immerse Yourself in the Local Culture: One of the keys to a successful expat experience is immersing yourself in the local culture. Learn the language, try the local cuisine, and engage with the customs and traditions of your new country. This will help you form deeper connections with the local community and make the most of your time abroad.
2. Connect with the Expat Community: Building a strong support network is crucial for adjusting to life abroad. Seek out expat groups, join social clubs, and attend local events where you can meet fellow expats who are going through similar experiences. The expat community can provide valuable insights, advice, and friendship during your time abroad.
3. Take Advantage of Expat Resources: Many expat destinations offer a range of resources and services specifically tailored to the needs of expats. These can include language classes, cultural integration programs, and social support networks. Take advantage of these resources to make your transition smoother and to enhance your overall expat experience.
4. Embrace the Adventure: Moving abroad is an adventure, so embrace the unknown and be open to new experiences. Try new activities, explore different neighborhoods, and take part in local festivals or traditions. By stepping out of your comfort zone, you’ll create lasting memories and make the most of your expat life.
5. Maintain a Positive Mindset: Adjusting to a new country and culture can be challenging at times, but maintaining a positive mindset is essential. Embrace the inevitable ups and downs, stay optimistic, and remember why you chose to embark on this expat journey. A positive attitude will help you navigate any challenges that come your way and make the most of your time living abroad.

By following these tips, you’ll be well-prepared for a successful and fulfilling expat experience. So, pack your bags, embrace the unknown, and get ready to start your adventure in a new country!

Living abroad can be an incredibly rewarding experience, but it also comes with its fair share of challenges. As an expat, you may find yourself facing cultural adaptation, language barriers, and moments of homesickness. However, with the right mindset and a willingness to embrace new experiences, these challenges can be overcome.

One of the best ways to navigate the transition into a new culture is by seeking support from the expat community. Connect with other expats who have already gone through similar experiences. Share your thoughts, concerns, and advice with one another. Their insights can be invaluable in helping you adjust to your new life abroad.

Language barriers can be another hurdle to overcome as an expat. Learning the local language not only helps you communicate effectively but also shows your commitment to immersing yourself in the local culture. Sign up for language classes or find language exchange programs to improve your language skills. Practice speaking with locals whenever possible; they will appreciate your efforts and may even offer guidance along the way.

“Learning a new language is not just about acquiring vocabulary and grammar; it’s about opening yourself to a whole new world of understanding and connecting with others.”

Homesickness can strike at any time, especially if you’re far away from family and friends. It’s essential to find ways to stay connected to your loved ones while building a new network in your host country. Stay in touch through video calls, share updates about your life abroad, and make plans for future visits. Remember, homesickness is natural, but it can be managed by creating a support system and focusing on the exciting opportunities your expat life has to offer.

When facing expat challenges, it’s also important to take advantage of the resources available to you in your new country. Research local organizations, expat groups, and online forums dedicated to supporting expats. These resources can provide valuable information, answer your questions, and offer guidance in navigating the practical aspects of living abroad.

Overall, the key to overcoming challenges as an expat is to approach them with an open mind, perseverance, and a positive attitude. Embrace the adventure, even when things feel difficult. Remember that cultural adaptation takes time, and with each hurdle you overcome, you’ll become more resilient, adaptable, and enriched by your expat experience.

Adjusting to expat life can be an exciting yet challenging journey. Moving to a new country brings the opportunity to immerse yourself in a different culture, learn a new language, and build connections within the local community. However, it’s important to remember that cultural adaptation takes time and patience.

Here are some key strategies to help you adjust to expat life:

1. Embrace the local culture: Immerse yourself in the local customs, traditions, and way of life. Be open to trying new experiences and understanding the perspectives of the locals. Learning about the culture will not only help you adapt but also enrich your overall expat experience.
2. Learn the language: Fostering basic language skills can make a significant difference in your daily life and interactions with locals. Take language classes, practice speaking with native speakers, and use language learning apps to gradually build your proficiency. Even a few key phrases can go a long way in creating connections.
3. Immerse yourself in the community: Seek out opportunities to participate in local events, join community groups, and engage with fellow expats. Building a support network of like-minded individuals can provide a sense of belonging and ease the transition process.
4. Explore the country: Take advantage of the opportunities available to explore your new surroundings. Visit landmarks, try local cuisine, and venture beyond tourist hotspots to discover hidden gems. Engaging with the country’s natural beauty and cultural attractions will help you develop a deeper connection to your new home.
5. Manage expectations: Understand that adjusting to expat life involves highs and lows. You may encounter challenges, experience homesickness, or feel overwhelmed at times. Be patient with yourself and remember that it’s normal to face obstacles during the adaptation process. Focus on the positive aspects of your expat journey and seek support when needed.

Remember, adjusting to expat life is a unique and personal experience. While these strategies can guide you, it’s important to find what works best for you. With time, patience, and an open mind, you’ll settle into your new life and create a fulfilling expat experience.

“Connecting with others is essential for a successful expat experience. By building meaningful relationships with both locals and fellow expats, you’ll create a support system that makes the adjustment process easier. Reach out, be open, and embrace the connections you make on your expat journey.” – Jane Doe, Expat Advisor

Now let’s move on to the next section, where we’ll discuss valuable tips for a successful expat experience.

Moving abroad is a life-changing decision that opens up a world of new possibilities. Whether you’re seeking personal growth, professional opportunities, or simply a change of scenery, becoming an expat offers a unique and enriching experience. By carefully considering factors such as quality of life, cost of living, and cultural experiences, you can find the perfect expat country that aligns with your aspirations.

Living abroad allows you to embrace the adventure of exploring new cultures, overcoming challenges, and immersing yourself in the expat community. It may take time to adjust to your new environment and navigate the cultural differences, but with an open mind and a positive attitude, you’ll find yourself thriving in your new home.

Remember, the expat life is about more than just the practicalities of living abroad. It’s about creating a fulfilling and balanced lifestyle that suits your needs and preferences. Seek out opportunities to connect with locals, participate in cultural events, and make meaningful connections within the expat community. With the right mindset and preparation, your expat journey will be an exciting and memorable chapter in your life.

• https://www.travelandleisure.com/travel-tips/best-countries-for-american-expats
• https://www.afar.com/magazine/best-countries-for-expats-to-live-abroad
• https://www.allianzcare.com/en/about-us/blog/the-9-best-countries-for-expats-in-2023.html