How Many Region In The Philippines? It’s time to uncover the fascinating diversity of the Philippines. Nestled in Southeast Asia, this archipelago is known for its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality. But do you know how many regions make up this vibrant country? Prepare to be amazed as we take you on a journey through the various regions of the Philippines and discover the hidden gems within each one. From the bustling metropolis of Metro Manila to the pristine beaches of Visayas and the lush mountains of Mindanao, the Philippines is a destination like no other.
The Origins of Philippine Regions
The concept of regions in the Philippines was established in 1972 when President Ferdinand Marcos signed a presidential decree dividing the country into 11 regions. Since then, the number of regions has expanded to 17, with the creation of new regions and the division of existing ones. The regions are geographically adjacent to one another and are categorized as either administrative regions or autonomous regions. Administrative regions are governed by the national government, while autonomous regions have a higher degree of self-governance.
To better understand the geography of the Philippines regions, let’s take a closer look at the Philippine regional divisions:
Region | Number of Provinces | Number of Cities |
---|---|---|
Region 1: Ilocos Region | 4 | 9 |
Region 2: Cagayan Valley | 5 | 2 |
Region 3: Central Luzon | 7 | 14 |
Region 4A: Calabarzon | 5 | 18 |
Region 4B: Mimaropa | 5 | 1 |
Region 5: Bicol Region | 6 | 7 |
Region 6: Western Visayas | 6 | 16 |
Region 7: Central Visayas | 4 | 3 |
Region 8: Eastern Visayas | 6 | 2 |
Region 9: Zamboanga Peninsula | 3 | 3 |
Region 10: Northern Mindanao | 5 | 9 |
Region 11: Davao Region | 6 | 5 |
Region 12: Soccsksargen | 4 | 3 |
Region 13: Caraga | 5 | 6 |
BARMM: Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao | 5 | 2 |
NCR: National Capital Region (Metro Manila) | 1 | 16 |
CAR: Cordillera Administrative Region | 6 | 1 |
As you can see from the table, the regions vary in terms of the number of provinces and cities they encompass. Each region has its own unique characteristics, attractions, and cultural heritage, making the Philippines a diverse and captivating country to explore.
In the next section, we will focus on Luzon, the northern region of the Philippines, and discover the provinces that make up this fascinating part of the country.
Luzon - The Northern Region
Luzon, the largest and most populous island in the Philippines, is a treasure trove of diverse regions waiting to be explored. This vibrant and captivating northern region is home to a rich cultural heritage, breathtaking natural landscapes, and fascinating historical sites. Let’s dive into the enchanting provinces that make up this captivating part of the Philippines.
Ilocos Region
Located in the northwest corner of Luzon, the Ilocos Region is known for its stunning coastline, colonial architecture, and mouthwatering local delicacies. Explore the scenic colonial streets of Vigan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and marvel at the preserved Spanish-era mansions. Don’t forget to try the famous Ilocos empanada, a crispy and savory local dish that will leave your taste buds dancing with delight.
Cagayan Valley
Traveling eastward, you’ll discover the Cagayan Valley, a region blessed with lush forests, mystical caves, and picturesque landscapes. Embark on thrilling adventures as you explore the Callao Cave in Penablanca, where you’ll find intricate limestone formations and a stunning natural amphitheater. The serene beauty of the Palaui Island, known for its white sand beaches and diverse marine life, is a paradise for nature enthusiasts.
Central Luzon
Situated at the heart of Luzon, Central Luzon boasts a captivating blend of natural wonders, historical sites, and vibrant festivals. Journey to Pampanga and witness the colorful Hot Air Balloon Festival, where the sky is painted with vibrant balloons. Visit the majestic Mount Pinatubo and witness the breathtaking crater lake, a testament to the region’s turbulent volcanic past.
National Capital Region (Metro Manila)
Located in the southwestern part of Luzon is the bustling National Capital Region, more commonly known as Metro Manila. This sprawling urban landscape is the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Dive into the vibrant street food scene in Binondo, the oldest Chinatown in the world, or immerse yourself in history as you visit the historic walled city of Intramuros.
Calabarzon
If you’re searching for pristine beaches and lush mountains, look no further than the Calabarzon region. This coastal paradise is home to world-renowned destinations such as Batangas and its stunning dive sites. Explore the cultural heritage of Cavite, where you’ll find Spanish-era churches and ancestral houses. Trek through the breathtaking landscapes of Laguna and discover hidden waterfalls nestled in the lush forests.
Mimaropa
Travel further south to Mimaropa, an archipelago of stunning islands and virgin forests. Unwind on the powdery white sand beaches of Palawan, hailed as one of the top island destinations in the world. Dive into the crystal-clear waters of Coron and witness the mesmerizing underwater world teeming with vibrant coral reefs and marine life. Mimaropa is a paradise for beach lovers and nature enthusiasts alike.
Bicol Region
Known for its majestic Mayon Volcano and thrilling adventure spots, the Bicol Region never fails to captivate travelers. Take an ATV ride up the slopes of Mount Mayon for a closer look at its spectacular beauty. Cruise along the serene waters of Donsol, where you can swim alongside gentle whale sharks, the gentle giants of the sea. Bicol is a region that promises excitement and natural splendor at every turn.
Cordillera Administrative Region
Venture to the mountainous landscapes of the Cordillera Administrative Region and immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of its indigenous communities. Marvel at the UNESCO-listed Banaue Rice Terraces, often called the “Eighth Wonder of the World,” as you witness the majestic harmony between man and nature. Experience the warmth and hospitality of the locals as you explore the charming towns of Sagada and Bontoc.
Embark on a journey through Luzon, the northern gem of the Philippines, and experience the wonders that await in each captivating region. From the captivating heritage sites of Ilocos to the stunning landscapes of Cordillera, Luzon invites you to discover its endless beauty and immerse yourself in its vibrant culture.
Visayas - The Central Islands
The Visayas is a group of islands located in the central part of the Philippines. It is made up of three distinct regions: Western Visayas, Central Visayas, and Eastern Visayas. This region is known for its breathtaking beaches, rich historical sites, and vibrant festivals, making it a must-visit destination for travelers.
Regions and Provinces in Visayas
Visayas is divided into three regions, each with its own unique set of provinces:
Whether you’re seeking pristine white sand beaches, cultural immersion, or historical landmarks, the Visayas region has something to offer for every type of traveler. Explore the famous white sand beaches of Boracay in Aklan, go island hopping in the stunning islands of Cebu, or immerse yourself in the historical charm of Bohol’s Chocolate Hills.
Visayas is a true gem in the Philippines, offering a diverse range of experiences that will leave a lasting impression on anyone who visits. From the warm and welcoming locals to the breathtaking natural beauty, there’s no shortage of reasons to explore this central island paradise. Don’t miss the chance to discover the hidden treasures of Visayas.
Plan your adventure to the Visayas region today and experience the beauty and warmth of the Philippines.
Mindanao - The Southern Region
Mindanao, the southernmost major island region in the Philippines, is a treasure trove of natural beauty, cultural diversity, and unique experiences. Comprising six distinct regions, each with its own captivating attractions, Mindanao offers an unforgettable journey for travelers seeking adventure, relaxation, and immersive cultural encounters.
From the pristine beaches of Zamboanga Peninsula to the towering Mount Apo in Davao Region, Mindanao showcases the remarkable biodiversity and breathtaking landscapes that make it truly extraordinary. Whether you’re a beach lover, a nature enthusiast, or a history buff, Mindanao has something for everyone.
Zamboanga Peninsula
Located in the western part of Mindanao, Zamboanga Peninsula boasts stunning coastlines and crystal-clear waters. With its idyllic beaches, such as the renowned Pink Beach on Great Santa Cruz Island, and vibrant marine life, this region is a paradise for snorkeling, diving, and island hopping enthusiasts.
Northern Mindanao
Known as the “Gateway to Mindanao,” Northern Mindanao is a blend of natural wonders and cultural heritage. It is home to captivating destinations like the mesmerizing Maria Cristina Falls in Iligan City and the picturesque Camiguin Island, famous for its hot springs, volcanoes, and historical ruins.
Davao Region
Located in the southeastern part of Mindanao, Davao Region boasts an abundant mix of attractions, from majestic mountains to stunning beaches. It is home to the iconic Mount Apo, the highest peak in the Philippines, as well as the serene Samal Island, known for its white sand beaches and diverse marine life.
Soccsksargen
Soccsksargen (South Cotabato, Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, Sarangani, and General Santos) is a region brimming with natural wonders. Explore the enchanting Lake Sebu, surrounded by lush mountains and indigenous T’boli culture, or embark on an adventure to witness the awe-inspiring beauty of the underground river system in General Santos.
Caraga Region
Caraga Region, located in northeastern Mindanao, is a hidden gem offering a blend of vibrant marine ecosystems and rich cultural heritage. Discover the pristine waters of Siargao Island, renowned for its world-class surfing waves, or immerse yourself in the fascinating history of Butuan City, home to the ancient Balangay boats.
Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM)
The Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) is a region with a unique cultural identity and diverse Islamic heritage. It encompasses provinces such as Maguindanao, Lanao del Sur, and Basilan. Delve into the vibrant markets of Marawi City, witness the stunning beauty of the Pink Mosque in Datu Saudi Ampatuan, or explore the historic landmarks of Jolo in Sulu.
Embrace the warmth and hospitality of Mindanao’s people as you discover the region’s hidden gems, indulge in local delicacies, and witness colorful festivals that showcase its rich cultural tapestry. Mindanao invites you to embark on a journey of exploration and enrichment, where every step reveals new wonders and unforgettable experiences.
The National Capital Region (Metro Manila)
The National Capital Region, also known as Metro Manila, is the bustling, vibrant heart of the Philippines. Comprised of 16 highly urbanized cities, including Manila, Quezon City, and Makati, Metro Manila is the country’s political, economic, and cultural center.
As the capital and largest urban area of the Philippines, Metro Manila offers a multitude of attractions and experiences for visitors. The region is known for its dynamic city life, with towering skyscrapers, bustling markets, and lively entertainment venues. Whether you’re a food lover, history enthusiast, or shopaholic, Metro Manila has something to offer.
One of the highlights of Metro Manila is its diverse food scene. From mouthwatering street food to world-class dining establishments, the region offers a wide variety of culinary delights. Whether you’re craving traditional Filipino dishes like adobo and sinigang or international cuisines from around the world, you’ll find countless options to satisfy your taste buds.
Historical Landmarks and Cultural Sites
Metro Manila is also home to numerous historical landmarks and cultural sites that showcase the rich heritage and history of the Philippines. Visit Intramuros, the walled city of Manila, and explore its Spanish colonial-era architecture, including Fort Santiago and San Agustin Church. Discover the cultural treasures at the National Museum of the Philippines and the Ayala Museum.
“Metro Manila is a vibrant fusion of cultures, where tradition meets modernity and old meets new.”
Shopping and Entertainment
If you love shopping and entertainment, Metro Manila won’t disappoint. From high-end malls to bustling street markets, there is something for every shopaholic. Explore SM Mall of Asia, one of the largest malls in the world, or hunt for bargains at Divisoria and Greenhills. In the evening, catch a live performance at the Cultural Center of the Philippines or enjoy the vibrant nightlife in Bonifacio Global City or Makati.
Transportation and Accessibility
Getting around Metro Manila is convenient due to its extensive transportation network. The region is served by the Metro Rail Transit (MRT), Light Rail Transit (LRT), and an extensive network of buses and taxis. Ride-hailing services like Grab are also popular and readily available.
City | Province |
---|---|
Manila | Metro Manila |
Quezon City | Metro Manila |
Makati | Metro Manila |
Pasay | Metro Manila |
Whether you’re interested in exploring historical landmarks, indulging in diverse cuisines, or immersing yourself in the vibrant city life, Metro Manila is an essential stop during your visit to the Philippines.
Exploring the Provinces of Luzon
Luzon, the largest island in the Philippines, is a treasure trove of diverse provinces that offer unique attractions and experiences. From the historical city of Vigan in Ilocos Norte to the breathtaking beaches of Batangas, each province in Luzon has its own distinct charm and character that will captivate any traveler.
If you’re seeking a glimpse into the country’s rich cultural heritage, head to Ilocos Norte and visit Vigan. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is known for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and traditional Filipino houses. Take a leisurely stroll along Calle Crisologo, lined with ancestral homes, and immerse yourself in the city’s old-world charm.
Another highlight of Luzon is the famous rice terraces of Banaue in Ifugao. Marvel at the intricate and breathtakingly beautiful terraces carved into the mountains by the indigenous people over 2,000 years ago. Explore the terraces on foot or take a guided tour to appreciate the sheer magnitude of these cultural and agricultural wonders.
Province | Attractions |
---|---|
Ilocos Norte | Vigan, Paoay Church, Sand Dunes |
Batangas | Anilao, Taal Volcano, Laiya Beach |
Ifugao | Banaue Rice Terraces, Batad Rice Terraces, Tappiya Falls |
If gastronomic delights are what you seek, look no further than Pampanga. Known as the “Culinary Capital of the Philippines,” Pampanga offers a smorgasbord of delectable dishes that will tantalize your taste buds. Indulge in the famous sisig, a sizzling pork dish, or enjoy authentic Kapampangan cuisine such as bringhe (a local version of paella) and morcon (stuffed beef roll).
If you’re an nature enthusiast or adventure seeker, head to Benguet and explore its stunning mountainous landscapes. Conquer the summit of Mount Pulag, the third highest mountain in the Philippines, and be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views and the chance to witness the sea of clouds. For a more off-beat experience, visit the colorful and enchanting village of Sagada, known for its mystical caves and hanging coffins.
Luzon’s provinces are as diverse as they are captivating. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, culinary delights, or adventure, Luzon’s provinces have something to offer for every kind of traveler.
Here are some more must-visit provinces in Luzon:
- Batanes – Known for its picturesque landscapes, ancient stone houses, and rolling hills.
- Zambales – Home to beautiful beaches, rugged mountains, and the popular surfing spot of Crystal Beach.
- Cavite – Explore the historical sites of Cavite City, visit the famous Aguinaldo Shrine, and enjoy the fresh seafood offered by its coastal towns.
“The provinces of Luzon offer a tapestry of history, natural beauty, and culinary delights that will leave a lasting impression on any traveler.” – Santi, avid traveler
Discovering the Gems of Visayas
The Visayas is a region in the Philippines that offers breathtaking beaches, vibrant festivals, and a rich cultural heritage. Each province in the Visayas has its own unique charm, ensuring an unforgettable experience for visitors.
Stunning Islands of Cebu and Bohol
One of the highlights of Visayas is the stunning islands of Cebu and Bohol. In Cebu, you can swim with whale sharks in Oslob, dive in the crystal-clear waters of Moalboal, or explore the historical landmarks in Cebu City. Meanwhile, Bohol is famous for its mesmerizing Chocolate Hills and adorable tarsiers. Embark on a river cruise on the Loboc River and visit the centuries-old Baclayon Church.
Rich History of Iloilo and Negros Occidental
Iloilo and Negros Occidental are provinces in Visayas that offer a glimpse into the region’s rich history. In Iloilo City, you can visit ancestral houses in the heritage district of Jaro, witness the grandeur of the Miag-ao Church, and indulge in delicious traditional dishes like La Paz Batchoy. On the other hand, Negros Occidental is known for its colorful festivals, such as the MassKara Festival in Bacolod. Don’t miss exploring The Ruins, a magnificent mansion that is now a popular tourist attraction.
Natural Wonders and Warm Hospitality
The provinces of Visayas are filled with natural wonders and warm hospitality. Experience the beautiful beaches of Guimaras, enjoy sandbar hopping in Siquijor, or go island-hopping in Antique. Explore the enchanting city of Dumaguete, known as the “City of Gentle People,” and immerse yourself in the friendly and welcoming culture of the Visayan people.
Visayas is a treasure trove of natural beauty, historical sites, and warm hospitality. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, the provinces of Visayas have it all.
Province | Main Attractions |
---|---|
Cebu | Whale shark watching in Oslob, diving in Moalboal, historical landmarks in Cebu City |
Bohol | Chocolate Hills, tarsiers, river cruise in Loboc, Baclayon Church |
Iloilo | Ancestral houses in Jaro, Miag-ao Church, La Paz Batchoy |
Negros Occidental | MassKara Festival, The Ruins |
Guimaras | Beautiful beaches |
Siquijor | Sandbar hopping |
Antique | Island-hopping |
Dumaguete | “City of Gentle People,” friendly culture |
Uncovering the Wonders of Mindanao
Mindanao, the southern region of the Philippines, is a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers. With its diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage, Mindanao offers a wide range of attractions for every traveler.
One of the highlights of Mindanao is its stunning white sand beaches. Zamboanga del Sur is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in the country, where you can relax on the pristine shores and soak up the tropical sun.
If you’re a fan of waterfalls, then Lanao del Norte is the place to be. Here, you can discover breathtaking waterfalls nestled amidst lush forests and picturesque surroundings.
For those seeking adrenaline-pumping adventures, Cagayan de Oro is the perfect destination. Experience the thrill of whitewater rafting along the mighty Cagayan de Oro River and navigate through exhilarating rapids.
Mount Apo, located in Davao del Sur, is the highest peak in the Philippines and a paradise for hikers. Embark on a challenging trek to the summit, and be rewarded with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.
With its diverse landscapes and cultural heritage, Mindanao offers a unique and immersive experience for travelers. Whether you’re exploring its pristine islands in Surigao del Norte, venturing into the depths of its waterfalls, or conquering the majestic Mount Apo, Mindanao will leave you captivated and amazed.
Uncover the wonders of Mindanao and discover the beauty that awaits in this enchanting region of the Philippines.
The Cordillera Administrative Region
The Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) is a landlocked region in the northern part of Luzon. It is known for its stunning mountain ranges, including the famous Banaue Rice Terraces. The CAR is home to several indigenous communities, each with its own distinct culture and traditions.
Exploring the Cordillera region offers a unique and authentic experience for travelers. Visit the picturesque town of Sagada, known for its hanging coffins and breathtaking caves. Take a hike to the summit of Mount Pulag, the third highest peak in the Philippines, and witness a spectacular sunrise above the clouds.
One of the highlights of the Cordillera region is the Banaue Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These ancient terraces were carved into the mountains by the Ifugao people thousands of years ago and continue to be a testament to their ingenuity and connection to the land. Marvel at the intricate rice fields, cascading down the mountainside, and learn about the rich agricultural practices of the Ifugao.
Provinces in the Cordillera Administrative Region
The Cordillera Administrative Region is composed of six provinces:
Province | Capital |
---|---|
Abra | Bangued |
Apayao | Kabugao |
Benguet | La Trinidad |
Ifugao | Lagawe |
Kalinga | Tinglayan |
Mountain Province | Bontoc |
Each province in the Cordillera region has its own unique attractions and cultural heritage. Immerse yourself in the rich history and traditions of the Igorot people as you visit their villages and witness their traditional rituals. Discover the beauty of nature as you trek through lush mountains, explore hidden caves, and swim in crystal-clear rivers.
Plan your trip to the Cordillera Administrative Region and experience the rich cultural tapestry and natural wonders that this region has to offer.
The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM)
The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) is a region located in the southern part of the Philippines. It is made up of five provinces: Basilan, Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Sulu, and Tawi-Tawi. This region is known for its distinct cultural identity, with a majority Muslim population and a rich Islamic heritage.
In ARMM, visitors can immerse themselves in the vibrant markets of Marawi City, where a wide array of traditional handicrafts and textiles can be found. Explore the historic landmarks of Jolo, the capital of Sulu, and discover the region’s fascinating history. And for those seeking relaxation, the pristine beaches of Tawi-Tawi offer a tranquil retreat surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty.
Province | Main City | Land Area (km²) | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Basilan | Isabela City | 1,327.34 | 346,579 |
Lanao del Sur | Marawi City | 3,872.89 | 1,045,429 |
Maguindanao | Cotabato City | 7,142.57 | 1,173,933 |
Sulu | Jolo | 1,600.40 | 824,731 |
Tawi-Tawi | Bongao | 1,087.40 | 390,715 |
Plan your visit to the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and experience the rich cultural tapestry and natural wonders that await you!
The Negros Island Region (NIR)
The Negros Island Region (NIR) was a short-lived administrative region in the Philippines, comprising the provinces of Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental. It was created in 2015 to promote development and improve access to government services in the area. Although the NIR was dissolved in 2017, Negros Island remains an important cultural and economic hub in the Visayas.
The region is known for its sugarcane plantations, historic landmarks, and beautiful beaches. From the lively city of Bacolod to the marine sanctuary of Apo Island, Negros Island offers a wealth of attractions for visitors.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Philippines is a country filled with diverse regions that offer a wealth of attractions and cultural experiences. From the breathtaking landscapes of Luzon to the pristine beaches of Visayas and the rich cultural heritage of Mindanao, this archipelago has something for everyone.
Whether you’re a history buff looking to explore ancient sites, an adventurous soul longing to hike through magnificent mountains, or simply seeking relaxation on beautiful beaches, the regions of the Philippines will not disappoint. Each region has its own distinct character and attractions, making the country a truly captivating destination to visit.
Plan your trip to the Philippines today and immerse yourself in the beauty and wonders of this incredible country. Whether you choose to explore the historic city streets, dive into crystal-clear waters, or indulge in the vibrant local cuisine, a journey through the regions of the Philippines is sure to create memories that will last a lifetime.
FAQ
How many regions are there in the Philippines?
There are a total of 17 administrative regions in the Philippines.
What are administrative regions?
Administrative regions are divisions established by the national government of the Philippines to facilitate governance and administration of provinces and cities within a specific area.
How are the regions in the Philippines categorized?
The regions in the Philippines are categorized into three main island groups: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.
How many regions are there in Luzon?
Luzon, the largest island in the Philippines, is divided into 8 regions.
How many regions are there in Visayas?
Visayas, a group of islands in the central part of the Philippines, consists of 3 regions.
How many regions are there in Mindanao?
Mindanao, the southernmost major island in the Philippines, is divided into 6 regions.
What is the National Capital Region?
The National Capital Region, also known as Metro Manila, is the capital and largest urban area of the Philippines. It is made up of 16 highly urbanized cities.
How many provinces are there in Luzon?
Luzon is divided into multiple provinces, with each region having its own set of provinces.
What are the popular destinations in Visayas?
Popular destinations in Visayas include Cebu, Bohol, and Iloilo, known for their beautiful beaches, historical sites, and vibrant festivals.
What are the attractions in Mindanao?
Mindanao offers attractions such as white sand beaches in Zamboanga Peninsula, waterfalls in Lanao del Norte, and the majestic Mount Apo in Davao Region.
What is the Cordillera Administrative Region known for?
The Cordillera Administrative Region is known for its stunning mountain ranges and famous Banaue Rice Terraces.
What is the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM)?
The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) is a region in the southern part of the Philippines with a majority Muslim population and a rich Islamic heritage.
What was the Negros Island Region?
The Negros Island Region (NIR) was a short-lived administrative region comprising the provinces of Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental.
What can I expect from the regions in the Philippines?
The regions in the Philippines offer diverse attractions, cultural experiences, and natural wonders, making it an exciting destination for travelers.
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