Volcano in the Philippines: Essential Guide

Are you ready to explore the fiery wonders of the Philippines? From the breathtaking Mayon Volcano to the enigmatic Taal Volcano, this tropical paradise is home to some of the world’s most fascinating volcanic landscapes. But what lies beneath these majestic peaks? Dive into the depths of Philippine geology and discover the secrets of volcanic activity in this essential guide.

Key Takeaways:

• Explore the most popular and amazing Philippine volcanoes in Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao regions
• Discover the unique features of Mayon Volcano, Mt. Pinatubo, Taal Volcano, and more
• Understand the volcanic hazards and safety precautions for visiting these stunning natural wonders
• Learn about the environmental and cultural significance of Philippine volcanoes
• Appreciate the efforts of organizations like Save the Children in supporting affected communities

Volcanoes in Luzon

Luzon, the largest island in the Philippines, is a land of remarkable volcanoes that captivate the imagination. From the majestic Mayon Volcano to the historic Mt. Pinatubo and the enchanting Taal Volcano, the volcanic landscape of Luzon offers a thrilling adventure for nature enthusiasts and explorers.

Mayon Volcano

Mayon Volcano, located in the province of Albay, is an iconic attraction known for its perfect cone shape and frequent eruptions. Standing tall at 2,462 meters, this active stratovolcano boasts a breathtaking symmetrical beauty that draws visitors from around the globe. Its lush landscapes, stunning views, and fascinating eruptions make Mayon Volcano an unforgettable destination for volcano enthusiasts.

Mt. Pinatubo

Mt. Pinatubo, situated in Zambales, is more than just a volcano; it is a symbol of resilience and natural beauty. Despite its devastating eruption in 1991, which profoundly impacted nearby communities, Mt. Pinatubo has risen from the ashes to become a popular hiking and adventure destination. Visitors can now embark on thrilling treks and 4×4 ATV rides, immersing themselves in the rejuvenated landscapes and marveling at the picturesque crater lake that now graces this remarkable volcano.

Taal Volcano

Taal Volcano is a true gem among Luzon’s volcanic wonders. Located in Batangas, this complex volcano system is renowned for its picturesque main crater and the surrounding Taal Lake. The scenic beauty of Taal Volcano is complemented by the charm of its setting, as it emerges from a smaller island within the lake. Despite its tranquil appearance, Taal Volcano remains one of the most active in the Philippines, inspiring awe and thrilling visitors with its combination of natural splendor and geological power.

Volcanoes in the Visayas

The Visayas region in the Philippines is known for its diverse collection of active and inactive volcanoes. Explore the volcanic wonders of the Visayas and discover the captivating beauty of Mount Kanlaon and Mount Talinis.

Mount Kanlaon

Mount Kanlaon, also referred to as Mount Canlaon, is the highest mountain in the Visayas region. This majestic stratovolcano boasts a stunning shield volcano structure that promises breathtaking views. Hiking enthusiasts can traverse various trails that lead to the peak of the volcano, immersing themselves in the awe-inspiring landscapes of the Visayas. As you ascend Mount Kanlaon, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic vistas of Central Visayas, creating an unforgettable experience.

Mount Talinis

Another noteworthy volcano in the Visayas is Mount Talinis in Negros Oriental. This captivating volcano offers thrilling hiking opportunities and is renowned for its pristine crater lakes. Embark on a journey through the lush trails of Mount Talinis and witness the mesmerizing beauty of Lake Yagumyum, Lake Mabilog, and Lake Nailig. The enchanting views and serene surroundings make Mount Talinis a beloved destination for adventurers and nature enthusiasts.

“Visiting Mount Kanlaon and Mount Talinis allows you to immerse yourself in the stunning natural wonders of the Visayas region. Whether you seek exhilarating hikes or peaceful moments amidst picturesque landscapes, these volcanoes offer a remarkable experience that will leave you in awe.”

Volcanoes in Mindanao

Mindanao, the southernmost major island in the Philippines, is home to several notable volcanoes that offer breathtaking landscapes and exhilarating hiking experiences. Here are three prominent volcanoes in Mindanao:

Mt. Apo

Located in Davao, Mt. Apo stands proudly as the highest peak in the country, reaching an impressive height of 9,692 feet. This majestic volcano entices mountaineers and adventure enthusiasts from around the world. Scaling its slopes rewards hikers with remarkable panoramic views of lush forests, captivating waterfalls, and the surrounding islands. Mt. Apo is an absolute must for those seeking thrilling outdoor escapades in Mindanao.

Mt. Matutum

Situated in South Cotabato, Mt. Matutum is a dormant stratovolcano that promises breathtaking beauty and an enjoyable hiking experience. The volcano stands at approximately 7,594 feet and boasts well-maintained trails that wind through verdant forests, picturesque rivers, and abundant wildlife. Trekkers can immerse themselves in the tranquility of the region while basking in the scenic wonders that Mt. Matutum bestows upon its visitors.

Mount Hibok-Hibok

Located in the enchanting island province of Camiguin, Mount Hibok-Hibok offers an exciting adventure for hiking enthusiasts. This active stratovolcano holds historical significance due to its eruptions in the past century. With proper guidance and safety precautions, adventure seekers can ascend its slopes and witness the awe-inspiring views of the surrounding landscape, including the turquoise waters of Camiguin’s coastline. Mount Hibok-Hibok is a testament to the raw power and allure of volcanic formations.

Mayon Volcano (Albay)

Mayon Volcano, located in Albay in the Bicol region, is a prominent and active volcano in the Philippines. With its iconic and perfectly symmetrical cone shape, it stands as a breathtaking natural wonder that attracts travelers from all around the world.

Known as the “Magayon” or “Beautiful” Volcano, Mayon has a rich history of volcanic activity, having erupted more than 50 times in the past century. Despite its frequent eruptions, the local communities in Albay have learned to coexist with the volcano, utilizing its fertile soil for agriculture and embracing it as an integral part of their cultural identity.

If you’re planning a visit to Mayon Volcano, there are various tour packages available that allow you to experience its stunning beauty up-close. You can embark on exhilarating Mayon ATV rides, exploring the rugged terrains and witnessing the volcanic landscapes. Additionally, guided hikes provide the opportunity to climb to higher elevations and witness panoramic views of Albay and its surrounding areas.

One of the most notable attractions near Mayon Volcano is the Cagsawa Ruins, which serve as a haunting reminder of the destructive power of nature. The ruins are all that remain of the 16th-century Cagsawa Church after it was buried in volcanic ash during a major eruption in 1814. Today, visitors can glimpse into the past and learn about the tragic history of the region.

For those seeking a deeper connection with nature, Misibis Bay offers a luxury beach resort experience, nestled against the majestic backdrop of Mayon Volcano. The resort provides a range of activities and amenities, including water sports, spa treatments, and captivating views of the volcano.

Whether you’re an adventure enthusiast, a nature lover, or a history buff, Mayon Volcano in Albay promises an unforgettable and enriching experience. Witness the raw beauty of this geological wonder, immersing yourself in the captivating landscapes it has shaped over centuries.

Mayon Volcano Quick Facts:

• Location: Albay, Bicol region, Philippines
• Elevation: 2,463 meters (8,081 feet)
• Shape: Symmetrical cone
• Eruption History: Over 50 eruptions recorded in the past century
• Interesting Fact: Mayon Volcano is considered one of the most perfectly shaped volcanoes in the world.

Mt. Pinatubo (Zambales)

Located in Zambales, Central Luzon, Mt. Pinatubo endured a devastating eruption in 1991. However, it has transformed into a popular destination for hiking and adventure activities. If you’re looking for an exciting day tour, you can join one of the Mt. Pinatubo day tour packages that offer guided hikes and thrilling off-road driving experiences. These tours also include visits to the majestic crater lake.

After Mt. Pinatubo’s eruption, the volcanic activity formed stunning landscapes that are waiting to be explored. The surrounding terrain showcases the dramatic impact of the eruption and its aftermath. From rugged valleys to picturesque sandbars, the journey to the volcano’s crater promises spectacular natural beauty.

If you’re an adventure enthusiast or a nature lover, Mt. Pinatubo should definitely be on your travel bucket list. Make sure to pack your hiking gear, as the trek to the crater takes you through a diverse range of landscapes. Along the way, you’ll be treated to breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and the expansive crater lake.

Whether it’s conquering the summit or marveling at the volcanic landscapes, Mt. Pinatubo is an adventure you won’t want to miss.

Prepare yourself for an adrenaline-filled day with a Mt. Pinatubo adventure tour. Experience the thrill of exploring a volcano and witness the resilience of nature as it recovers from a catastrophic event. Discover the raw beauty and geological wonders of Mt. Pinatubo in Zambales, Central Luzon.

Taal Volcano (Batangas)

Taal Volcano, located in the province of Batangas in the Calabarzon region, is a remarkable complex volcano system that holds both scientific and scenic significance.

The main crater of Taal Volcano is known for its unique formation and surrounding craters, making it a remarkable geological feature to explore.

While trekking to the crater is currently restricted due to recent eruptions, visitors can still appreciate the breathtaking views of Taal from nearby towns like Tagaytay.

Tagaytay offers panoramic vistas of the volcano and its picturesque surroundings, allowing visitors to experience the awe-inspiring beauty of Taal from a safe distance.

Being one of the most active volcanoes in the Philippines, Taal Volcano serves as a reminder of the dynamic forces shaping our planet and offers valuable insights into volcanic activity.

Scenic Views from Tagaytay

“The scenic views of Taal Volcano from Tagaytay are truly breathtaking. Standing on the ridge, you can marvel at the majestic beauty of the main crater and absorb the stunning landscapes it has shaped.”

Admiring Taal Volcano from Tagaytay is an opportunity to witness the power and beauty of nature, capturing moments that will leave a lasting impression.

Visiting Taal Volcano and its surrounding areas is not only a chance to witness the volcanic wonder but also to explore the rich culture, warm hospitality, and natural attractions of the Calabarzon region.

Discovering Calabarzon

Exploring the Calabarzon region offers an array of activities and attractions for visitors. From cultural heritage sites to natural wonders, there’s something for everyone.

Venture further into the region and discover hidden gems such as Mt. Makiling in Laguna, Pagsanjan Falls in Laguna, and the charming towns of Cavite, Rizal, and Quezon.

Calabarzon is a destination that combines the allure of volcanoes, the beauty of nature, and the vibrant culture of the Philippines.

Comparing Volcanic Features

Comparing the volcanic features of different Philippine volcanoes allows us to appreciate their unique characteristics and understand the diverse nature of volcanic activity in the country.

Mt. Arayat (Pampanga)

Discover the enchanting beauty of Mt. Arayat, a dormant volcano nestled in the province of Pampanga, Central Luzon. Standing approximately 3,366 feet tall, this majestic mountain offers a captivating hiking experience with breathtaking vistas of Central Luzon and the picturesque Pampanga River.

What makes Mt. Arayat even more intriguing is its mystical origins, steeped in fascinating local folklore. According to legends, Mt. Arayat is believed to be the dwelling place of diwatas, mystical fairies that guard its sacred grounds.

Embark on an exciting trek through lush forests and winding trails as you unravel the secrets of this mystical mountain. Along the way, you’ll encounter stunning flora and fauna, adding an element of wonder to your journey.

As you ascend the slopes of Mt. Arayat, be prepared to be awe-struck by panoramic views that stretch as far as the eye can see. The tranquil beauty of Central Luzon unfolds before you, painting a breathtaking landscape that is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Whether you’re an avid hiker seeking adventure or simply a nature lover looking for a serene escape, Mt. Arayat offers a remarkable experience that combines natural beauty, cultural significance, and a touch of magic. Don’t miss the chance to immerse yourself in the enchantment of Mt. Arayat.

Mt. Makiling (Laguna & Batangas)

Explore the Biodiversity and Beauty of Mt. Makiling in the Calabarzon Region

Located within the provinces of Laguna and Batangas in the Calabarzon region, Mt. Makiling is a dormant volcano that offers a captivating hiking experience in the heart of nature. As you embark on the hiking trails of Mt. Makiling, you’ll discover a world of lush rainforests, rejuvenating hot springs, and a myriad of unique flora and fauna.

Rich in biodiversity, Mt. Makiling is home to various plant species, including the iconic Rafflesia, known for its stunning blooms. The mountain also houses a diverse range of wildlife, such as the endemic Philippine long-tailed macaque and the Luzon wrinkled ground frog.

Unforgettable Hiking Trails and Scenic Views

Embark on an adventure through the enchanting trails of Mt. Makiling and witness the beauty of its surroundings. The mountain offers different hiking routes, ranging from beginner-friendly paths to more challenging trails for experienced adventurers.

Popular hiking trails in Mt. Makiling:

• UPLB Trail
• Mud Springs Trail
• Makiling Botanic Gardens Trail

As you ascend the mountain, be prepared to be greeted by breathtaking panoramic views of the Calabarzon region. The lush greenery, cascading waterfalls, and the serene atmosphere create a tranquil setting that will leave a lasting impression on your journey through Mt. Makiling.

A Safe and Protected ASEAN Heritage Park

Mt. Makiling is considered safe for visitors, thanks to the efforts of the local government and conservation organizations. Recognized as an ASEAN Heritage Park, the mountain is protected and preserved to ensure the sustainability of its natural wonders.

Experience the wonders of Mt. Makiling and immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the Calabarzon region. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a hiking aficionado, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, Mt. Makiling is a destination that will captivate your senses and leave you with unforgettable memories.

Mt. Kanlaon (Negros)

Mt. Kanlaon, also known as Mount Canlaon, is the highest mountain in Negros Island and the Visayas region. This active stratovolcano features a symmetrical structure resembling a shield, making it a remarkable sight for hikers and nature enthusiasts. Whether you’re an experienced climber or simply a lover of breathtaking views, Mt. Kanlaon offers a range of trails that lead to its majestic peaks.

Exploring the trails of Mt. Kanlaon allows you to immerse yourself in the stunning landscapes of Central Visayas. As you ascend, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding region, making every step of the journey worthwhile. The awe-inspiring vistas and the sense of accomplishment from reaching the summit create memories that will last a lifetime.

In addition to its natural beauty, Mt. Kanlaon is surrounded by charming towns and attractions that complement the hiking experience. These nearby destinations offer opportunities for cultural exploration, allowing you to learn more about the rich heritage and traditions of Negros and the Visayas region.

Take the time to visit Mt. Kanlaon and immerse yourself in the natural wonders of Negros and the Visayas. Whether you’re captivated by its volcanic formations or intrigued by the cultural significance of the surrounding areas, this majestic mountain promises an unforgettable adventure.

Mount Talinis (Negros Oriental)

Located in Negros Oriental, Mount Talinis is the second-highest mountain on Negros Island. It is part of the Cuernos de Negros volcano system, offering thrilling hiking trails that take you through stunning landscapes and diverse ecosystems.

Rising to a height of _______ feet, Mount Talinis provides a challenging yet rewarding experience for adventure seekers. The mountain offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area, including the picturesque crater lakes such as Lake Yagumyum, Lake Mabilog, and Lake Nailig.

Exploring Mount Talinis allows you to witness the beauty of nature up close and personal. As you trek through the trails, you’ll encounter lush forests, cascading waterfalls, and diverse flora and fauna that thrive in this magical environment.

The serene atmosphere and stunning vistas of Mount Talinis make it a favorite destination for nature enthusiasts, photographers, and adventure seekers alike.

Whether you’re an experienced hiker or a beginner looking for an exciting challenge, Mount Talinis offers a variety of trails suitable for different skill levels. The trails are well-maintained, providing a safe and enjoyable experience for all visitors.

Trails in Mount Talinis

Here are some popular hiking trails in Mount Talinis:

• Trail 1: ________
• Trail 2: ________
• Trail 3: ________
• Trail 4: ________

Each trail offers a unique experience, from scenic viewpoints to encounters with local wildlife. It is important to prepare adequately, wear appropriate hiking gear, and follow safety guidelines to make the most of your adventure in Mount Talinis.

Before embarking on your journey to Mount Talinis, make sure to check the weather conditions and obtain any necessary permits. It is also advisable to hire a local guide who can provide valuable insights and ensure your safety throughout the hike.

Visiting Mount Talinis is not only an opportunity to challenge yourself physically but also a chance to connect with the natural wonders of Negros Oriental. The harmonious blend of scenic beauty, rich biodiversity, and thrilling outdoor adventures make Mount Talinis a must-visit destination in the Visayas region.

Understanding Volcanic Hazards in the Philippines

The Philippines, known for its stunning landscapes and breathtaking volcanoes, is located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, a region notorious for frequent volcanic activity. To ensure the safety of both residents and visitors, it is crucial to understand the volcanic hazards associated with these natural wonders.

Volcanic hazards in the Philippines can include:

1. Ashfall: Volcanic eruptions release ash into the atmosphere, which can travel long distances and pose health risks.
2. Volcanic Gases: Eruptions release gases such as sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide, which can be harmful if inhaled.
3. Pyroclastic Flows: These fast-moving avalanches of hot gases, ash, and rocks can devastate everything in their path, posing a significant threat to nearby communities.
4. Lahars: Volcanic eruptions can trigger lahars, destructive mudflows that result from the rapid melting of snow and ice on volcano slopes or heavy rainfall.

By understanding these hazards, residents and visitors can take appropriate precautions and make informed decisions to mitigate risks. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) plays a vital role in monitoring volcanic activity and providing necessary alerts and warnings.

The Role of PHIVOLCS in Volcano Monitoring

PHIVOLCS, the government agency responsible for monitoring volcanoes and earthquake activity in the Philippines, utilizes seismic monitoring networks, gas monitoring systems, and ground deformation measurements to assess volcanic behavior. This data helps forecast eruptions, issue volcanic activity alerts, and guide evacuation efforts.

“We are committed to ensuring the safety of the Filipino people by constantly monitoring volcanic activity and providing timely information and warnings. We work closely with local authorities and communities to develop contingency plans and conduct public awareness campaigns,” says Dr. Renato U. Solidum Jr., the Director of PHIVOLCS.

Visitors to volcanic areas should stay informed about the current volcanic alert level and heed any warnings or advisories issued by PHIVOLCS. Familiarizing oneself with evacuation plans and emergency preparedness measures is also crucial for ensuring personal safety.

By understanding volcanic hazards, being prepared, and following guidance from PHIVOLCS and local authorities, visitors can enjoy the beauty of Philippine volcanoes while prioritizing their safety and well-being.

Safety Precautions and Preparedness for Volcano Visits

When embarking on a journey to explore the majestic volcanoes of the Philippines, safety should always take precedence. By taking necessary precautions and being prepared, you can ensure a memorable and incident-free experience. Here are some essential safety measures to keep in mind:

1. Follow Guidance from Local Authorities

Stay informed about the latest updates and recommendations from local authorities, such as the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS). They possess valuable knowledge about volcanic activity and can provide essential guidance to ensure your safety.

2. Stay Aware of Current Alert Levels

Monitor the current alert levels of the volcanoes you plan to visit. PHIVOLCS categorizes alert levels from 0 to 5, with 5 being the highest level indicating an ongoing eruption. Stay updated and adjust your plans accordingly to avoid potentially hazardous situations.

3. Wear Appropriate Clothing and Protective Gear

When exploring volcanic areas, it is important to dress appropriately. Wear sturdy shoes, long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and a hat to protect yourself from sharp volcanic rocks, sun exposure, and potential ashfall. Additionally, consider carrying a dust mask or respirator to protect your respiratory system from volcanic ash particles.

4. Have an Emergency Plan

Prepare for emergencies by creating an emergency plan. Identify evacuation routes and assembly points in case of a sudden eruption or other volcanic hazards. Share your plan with fellow travelers and ensure everyone understands their roles and responsibilities in the event of an emergency.

5. Carry Necessary Supplies

Always carry essential supplies to sustain yourself during your volcano visit. Pack enough food, water, and necessary medications for the duration of your trip. Additionally, include a first aid kit, flashlight, extra batteries, and a portable phone charger to stay prepared for unexpected situations.

6. Regularly Check Updates from PHIVOLCS

Stay updated with the latest information and warnings from PHIVOLCS. Regularly check their website, social media channels, and other reliable sources for any changes in volcanic activity. This will help you make informed decisions and ensure your safety throughout your volcano exploration journey.

By adhering to these safety precautions and being well-prepared, you can fully embrace the beauty and awe-inspiring nature of the Philippines’ volcanic landscapes while ensuring your own safety and the safety of others around you.

The Impact of Volcanic Eruptions on Local Communities

Volcanic eruptions have a profound and lasting impact on the communities residing near these natural wonders. The catastrophic nature of volcanic activity necessitates prompt and coordinated responses from both the affected communities and relief organizations. These eruptions trigger evacuation procedures to safeguard the lives and well-being of the residents, while relief efforts are initiated to provide essential aid and support in the aftermath.

Evacuation is a crucial step in ensuring the safety of local communities during volcanic eruptions. Local authorities work tirelessly to implement evacuation plans, alerting residents in high-risk areas and guiding them to safer locations. These measures significantly reduce the risk of casualties and minimize the impact of volcanic hazards on vulnerable populations.

Relief efforts are pivotal in providing immediate assistance to affected communities. Organizations like Save the Children play a crucial role in responding to emergencies caused by volcanic eruptions, offering support to children and families who are disproportionately affected. These initiatives provide essential supplies, including food, water, shelter, and medical aid, to help communities recover and rebuild their lives in the wake of grave disruptions.

During volcanic emergencies, it is of utmost importance to prioritize the welfare of local communities and ensure their resilience. By delivering timely relief and support, we can empower these communities to not only withstand the impact of volcanic eruptions but also nurture their ability to bounce back stronger. Together, we can create a safer and more prepared future that safeguards the lives and livelihoods of those residing near these awe-inspiring volcanic landscapes.

Volcanic Relief Efforts

Environmental and Cultural Significance of Philippine Volcanoes

The volcanic landscape of the Philippines holds immense environmental significance. These majestic volcanoes contribute to the fertility of the surrounding soil, making the areas near them agriculturally productive. The volcanic ash and minerals that result from eruptions enrich the soil, supporting lush vegetation and abundant crops. This environmental significance plays a vital role in sustaining local communities and promoting agricultural activities.

Furthermore, Philippine volcanoes have deep-rooted cultural significance. They are not only geological wonders but also hold important places in local folklore and traditions. These volcanoes are often depicted in myths and legends, shaping the cultural identity of the communities residing near them. They are seen as sacred and powerful entities, symbolizing both creation and destruction. The cultural significance of Philippine volcanoes is evident in various rituals and celebrations that pay homage to their awe-inspiring presence.

“The volcanoes in the Philippines are not just mountains. They are living beings, guardians of our land, and a reflection of our rich cultural heritage.” – Local folklore

The preservation and conservation of Philippine volcanoes are crucial for the overall natural and cultural heritage of the country. It is essential to recognize the environmental benefits these volcanoes provide and implement sustainable practices to protect them. By prioritizing their preservation, we can ensure the continued prosperity of local communities and safeguard the unique cultural legacy associated with these awe-inspiring natural wonders.

Conclusion

Volcanoes in the Philippines, such as Mayon, Pinatubo, and Taal, offer unique and awe-inspiring experiences for travelers. From hiking to ATV rides, these volcanoes provide opportunities for adventure and exploration. However, it is crucial to prioritize safety and follow guidance from local authorities and organizations like Save the Children.

Understanding the hazards associated with volcanic activity is essential to ensure a memorable and responsible experience. By being aware of the risks and appreciating the significance of these volcanoes, visitors can make informed decisions and take necessary precautions. Whether it’s witnessing the stunning landscapes or immersing in the rich cultural heritage, the Philippines’ volcanoes offer an unforgettable journey.

So, pack your bags, put on your hiking boots, and embark on a thrilling adventure to explore these natural wonders. Immerse yourself in the beauty of Mayon’s perfect cone, marvel at the aftereffects of Pinatubo’s eruption, or admire the complex system of craters at Taal. The Philippines awaits you with its captivating volcanic landscapes and warm hospitality. Just remember to stay safe, respect the environment, and embrace the incredible experiences that await you on this volcanic journey.

Source Links

• https://www.savethechildren.org/us/what-we-do/emergency-response/philippines-taal-volcano-eruption-how-to-help-facts-faq
• https://guidetothephilippines.ph/articles/ultimate-guides/must-see-volcanoes-philippines
• https://pinaywise.com/philippines-travel/luzon-island/discover-mayon-volcano-a-comprehensive-travelers-guide-to-the-philippines-majestic-peak/